Primary Behavior Changes and Cide Effects of LSD Essay -- Chemistry Ch

Primary Behavior Changes and Cide Effects of lysergic acid diethylamide lysergic acid diethylamide (D lysergic acid diethylamide) is a very potent synthetic hallucinogen. It is manufactured from lysergic acid, found in ergot, which is a fungus that grows on grains. In its original form, LSD is a white or clear, odorless, water oil-soluble crystal that can be crushed into a powder and dissolved. LSD goes by the street name acid or blotter and is sold in tablets, capsules and sometimes liquid form. Oftentimes LSD is added to absorbent paper and sold in individual squares or doses which are then dissolved on the tongue.LSD is an extremely potent mood changing chemical. A persons subjective world changes drastically once LSD is taken (Blacker, Jones, Stone, & Pfefferbaum, 1968). Users refer to their witness with LSD as a trip. These experiences generally begin about 30 to 90 minutes after taking the drug, and last from 6 to 12 hours. LSD is sometimes described as a drug th at breaks down barriers, but the results of taking LSD are complex and variable. Every trip is different and users give a wide range of reactions (Terrill, 1964). The first signs of LSD are usually physical, and can include dilated pupils, salivation, sweating and nausea, loss of appetite, sleeplessness, tremors, dry mouth, chills, raised body temperature, fast heartbeat and elevated blood pressure. As the trip progresses, ones mood, perceptions and sensations become affected (Palfai & Jankiewicz, 2001).In the first phase of the trip there may be abnormal body sensations, changes in mood, space and time distortions and visual hallucinations (Palfai & Jankiewicz, 2001). Time may seem to stand still, or race forward or backward... ... lasting LSD side effect Letter to the editor. American Journal of Psychiatry, pp. 1233-1234.Blacker, K.H., Jones, R.T., Stone, G.C.,& Pfefferbaum, D. (1968). Chronic users of LSD the acidheads. American Journal of Psychiatry, 125, 341-351.LSD Jus tFacts. (n.d). Retrieved February 8, 2005, from http//www.cesar.umd.edu/cesar/jf/drugs/lsd.aspPahnke, W. (1967, March). LSD and religious experience. Paper presented to a public symposium at Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT.Palfai, T., & Jankiewicz, H. (2001). Drugs and human behavior (2nd ed.). New York McGraw Hill.Terrill, J.(1964). LSD, the consciousness expanding drug. New York David Solomon.Ungerleider, J.T., Fisher, D.D., Fuller, M., & Caldwell, A. (1968). The bad trip. The etiology of the adverse LSD reaction. American Journal of Psychiatry, 124, 1483-1490.

Essay --

Tragedies such as 9/ll has impacted many people when the terrorist fight happened at the world trade center in Manhattan. Thousands and thousands of people died, others were injured, and other civilians cried their hearts out. The state was in despair, knowing that innocent people have died and their nation has been attacked. The government had noted that the act of 9/11 was an act of act of terrorism. The question is, what is terrorism and is it permissible or non-permissible? There is no specific definition of terrorism due to the fact that the definition can be viewed differently (p398). Some of the definitions of terrorism is either too broad while others are too torpid (p398). An example that was in the book was the comparison between the London outpouring and the bombing in Hiroshima. The London bombing was considered an act of terrorism while the bombing in Hiroshima was considered non-terrorism because it was a response to an act of terrorism that was done at Pearl Harb or (p399). Vaughn had defined terrorism as ...the deliberate use or threat of physical violence against noncombat...

Carl Gustav Jung Essay -- Biographies Research Psychology Essays

Carl Gustav JungCarl Gustav Jung (1875-1961) was born on July 26, in the small village of Kesswil on Lake Constance. He was named after his grandfather, a professor of medicine at the University of Basel. He was the oldest child and only surviving son of a Swiss Reform pastor. Carl attended the University of Basel and decided to go into the field of psychiatry after edition a book that caught his interest. Jung became an assistant at the Burgholzli Mental hospital, a noteworthy medical hospital in Zurich. He studied under, and was influenced by Eugen Bleuler, a famous shrink who defined schizophrenia. Jung was also influenced by Freud, with whom he later became good friends. Their relationship ended when Jung wrote a book called Symbols of Transformation. Jung disagreed with Freuds fundamental idea that a emblem is a disguised representation of a repressed wish (Heaney, 1994). After splitting up with Freud, Jung had a 2 year period of non-productivity, but thusly he came out with his Psychological Types, a famous work. He went on several trips to learn about primitive societies and archetypes. His explorations included trips to Africa, New Mexico to claim Pueblo Indians, and to India and Ceylon to study east philosophy. He studied religious and occult beliefs like I Ching, a Chinese method of fortune telling. Alchemy became one of his interests during his journeys. His book, Psychology and Alchemy, print in 1944, is among his most important writings. In this study, he told about the human mind. One of his methods was word association. This is when a person is given a series of quarrel and asked to oppose to them. Abnormal response or hesitation can mean that the person has a Gordian about that word. His basic belief was in complex or analytical psychology. The goal is psychosynthesis, or the unification and distinctiation of the psyche (mind). He believed that the mind started out as a whole and should stay that way. That answered structural, dynamic , developmental questions. Jung is silk hat known for his theory of The three levels of the mind (Aurelio, 1995).DiscussionThe three levels of the mind theory includes the ego (conscious), personal unconscious, and collective unconscious. The conscious level serves four-spot functions. It is the break off of the personality that carries out normal daily activities thinking, feeling, sensing, an... ...a shattering of a personality (Heaney, 1994). I decided to do my research on Carl Jung because he is not discussed more than in the textbook. I find his theory of conscious and unconscious very interesting. I believe the thoughts of persona and ego without a doubt. When ones ego is nip down, a person can tend to develop a complex about it. I also agree that people tend to have a different persona based on where they are at and how they are expected to act around certain people.Works CitedAurelio, Jeanne M. (1995). Using Jungian archetypes to look deeper levels of organisationalcu lture. Journal of Management Inquiry, 4, 347-369.Heaney, Liam F. (1994). Freud, Jung and Joyce Conscious connections. Contemporary Review,265, 28-32.Jurkevich, Gayana. (1991). Unamunos intrahistoria and Jungs collective unconscious parallels,convergences, and common. Comparative Literature, 43, 43-60.Kremer, Jurgen W. (1999). Facing the collective shadow. Revision, 22, 2-5.Mannis, Robert F. (1997). Jung and his shadow. Utne Reader, 84, 91-94.Neher, Andrew. (1996). Jungs theory of archetypes a critiques. Journal of HumanisticPsychology, 36, 61-92. Carl Gustav Jung probe -- Biographies Research Psychology EssaysCarl Gustav JungCarl Gustav Jung (1875-1961) was born on July 26, in the small village of Kesswil on Lake Constance. He was named after his grandfather, a professor of medicine at the University of Basel. He was the oldest child and only surviving son of a Swiss Reform pastor. Carl attended the University of Basel and decided to go into the field of psychiatry after reading a book that caught his interest. Jung became an assistant at the Burgholzli Mental hospital, a famous medical hospital in Zurich. He studied under, and was influenced by Eugen Bleuler, a famous psychiatrist who defined schizophrenia. Jung was also influenced by Freud, with whom he later became good friends. Their relationship ended when Jung wrote a book called Symbols of Transformation. Jung disagreed with Freuds fundamental idea that a symbol is a disguised representation of a repressed wish (Heaney, 1994). After splitting up with Freud, Jung had a 2 year period of non-productivity, but then he came out with his Psychological Types, a famous work. He went on several trips to learn about primitive societies and archetypes. His explorations included trips to Africa, New Mexico to study Pueblo Indians, and to India and Ceylon to study eastern philosophy. He studied religious and occult beliefs like I Ching, a Chinese method of fortune telling. Alchemy became one of his interests during his journeys. His book, Psychology and Alchemy, published in 1944, is among his most important writings. In this study, he told about the human mind. One of his methods was word association. This is when a person is given a series of words and asked to respond to them. Abnormal response or hesitation can mean that the person has a complex about that word. His basic belief was in complex or analytical psychology. The goal is psychosynthesis, or the unification and differentiation of the psyche (mind). He believed that the mind started out as a whole and should stay that way. That answered structural, dynamic, developmental questions. Jung is best known for his theory of The three levels of the mind (Aurelio, 1995).DiscussionThe three levels of the mind theory includes the ego (conscious), personal unconscious, and collective unconscious. The conscious level serves four functions. It is the part of the personality that carries out normal daily activities thinking, fe eling, sensing, an... ...a shattering of a personality (Heaney, 1994). I decided to do my research on Carl Jung because he is not discussed much in the textbook. I find his theory of conscious and unconscious very interesting. I believe the thoughts of persona and ego without a doubt. When ones ego is shot down, a person can tend to develop a complex about it. I also agree that people tend to have a different persona based on where they are at and how they are expected to act around certain people.Works CitedAurelio, Jeanne M. (1995). Using Jungian archetypes to explore deeper levels of organizationalculture. Journal of Management Inquiry, 4, 347-369.Heaney, Liam F. (1994). Freud, Jung and Joyce Conscious connections. Contemporary Review,265, 28-32.Jurkevich, Gayana. (1991). Unamunos intrahistoria and Jungs collective unconscious parallels,convergences, and common. Comparative Literature, 43, 43-60.Kremer, Jurgen W. (1999). Facing the collective shadow. Revision, 22, 2-5.Mannis, Ro bert F. (1997). Jung and his shadow. Utne Reader, 84, 91-94.Neher, Andrew. (1996). Jungs theory of archetypes a critiques. Journal of HumanisticPsychology, 36, 61-92.

Meaning in Robert Frosts The Road Not Taken Essay -- Road Not Taken,

Two roads diverged in a yellow wood and sorry I could not travel both and be one traveler (Page 756 Stanza 1). This is the beginning of an iambic tetrameter by Robert Frost in which he expresses the thoughts of the verbaliser as they come to a fork in the road. The speaker system faces a dilemma of deciding which path to take. Frost uses a closed form with a rhyme scheme of ABAAB. The speaker reaching the fork in the road is symbolism for a particular decision that he must make in life. The first stanza is setting up the situation in which the speaker must observe both choices and make a decision and stick with it. This poem allows the reader to use their imagination and is also relatable in everyones prevalent lives. In The Road Not Taken, Robert Frost uses a good rhyme scheme, description, and symbolism to describe an important life decision as well as show the thoughts of the speaker as he makes this decision.The fork in the road is symbolic to a time in someones life when they atomic number 18 faced with making a decision that is life changing and one must stop and think about each one. The...

Mechanism of Transfer in Gene Therapy Essay examples -- Gene Therapy

Mechanism of Transfer in Gene TherapyAbstractGene therapy is the transfer of blueprint genes into the body to replace defective or undesired genes. The transfer may be in somatic or germline cells and may impinge on place in vivo or in vitro. The DNA may be inserted in a retrovirus, adenovirus, adeno-associated virus, herpes simplex virus, or liposome, or it may be naked DNA. The sender travels to a target cell and inserts the gene, which goes to the host cells nucleus and may integrate into the genome. In cells with dominant negative genes, resulting protein must be prevented from transmutation or transcription using oligonucleotides or antisense technology. Though many obstacles delay the development of gene therapy, this new field will surely improve the early of medicine.Mechanism of Transfer in Gene TherapyGene therapy is a method of replacing defective or undesired genes in the body with normal genes. A vector is re-engineered to deliver the gene to a target cell. Then th e gene is transferred to the cells nucleus and must be activated in set up to function. The gene must be integrated into the cells genome in order for it to continue to function and be replicated. Side effects are practical because the vector may be detected as a foreign substance by the bodys immune system. Gene therapy may take place either in vivo or in vitro, the transfer may be in either somatic or germline cells, and a variety of viral and non-viral vectors may be used.In vivo gene therapy is done inside a living organism. This is accomplished by inhalation, oral presidential term, intramuscular injection, or intravenous administration (Brooks, 24). Currently, most in vivo experiments have taken place in animals other than humans. Most gen... ...ocated, ensure that gene therapy will be a revolutionary facet of medicines future. BibliographyBrooks, Gavin. Gene Therapy The use of DNA as a drug. London Pharmaceutical Press, 2002.Gene Therapy. Human Genome Project Information . 18 November 2005. U.S. Department of sinew and the National Institutes of Health. 28 July 2007. Gene Therapy Molecular Bandage? Learn.Genetics. 2007. The University of Utah, Genetic Science Learning Center. 28 July 2007. Januario E. Castro, Thomas J. Kipps. Chapter 26. Principles of Gene Transfer for Therapy. Williams Hematology, 7th Edition. United States of the States The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2006. 28 July, 2007.

Mechanism of Transfer in Gene Therapy Essay examples -- Gene Therapy

Mechanism of Transfer in Gene TherapyAbstractGene therapy is the guide of frequent genes into the body to re family defective or undesired genes. The transfer may be in somatic or germline cells and may take place in vivo or in vitro. The DNA may be inserted in a retrovirus, adenovirus, adeno-associated virus, herpes simplex virus, or liposome, or it may be au naturel(p) DNA. The vector travels to a target cell and inserts the gene, which goes to the host cells nucleus and may integrate into the genome. In cells with dominant negative genes, resulting protein must be prevented from translation or transcription using oligonucleotides or antisense technology. Though many obstacles delay the development of gene therapy, this new field will surely emend the future of medicine.Mechanism of Transfer in Gene TherapyGene therapy is a method of replacing defective or undesired genes in the body with normal genes. A vector is re-engineered to deliver the gene to a target cell. Then the g ene is transferred to the cells nucleus and must be activated in order to function. The gene must be integrated into the cells genome in order for it to continue to function and be replicated. Side effects argon possible because the vector may be detected as a foreign substance by the bodys immune system. Gene therapy may take place either in vivo or in vitro, the transfer may be in either somatic or germline cells, and a pastiche of viral and non-viral vectors may be used.In vivo gene therapy is done inside a living organism. This is accomplished by inhalation, oral administration, intramuscular injection, or intravenous administration (Brooks, 24). Currently, most in vivo experiments have taken place in animals other than humans. Most gen... ...ocated, ensure that gene therapy will be a rotatory aspect of medicines future. BibliographyBrooks, Gavin. Gene Therapy The use of DNA as a drug. London Pharmaceutical Press, 2002.Gene Therapy. Human Genome Project Information. 18 Novem ber 2005. U.S. incision of Energy and the National Institutes of Health. 28 July 2007. Gene Therapy Molecular Bandage? Learn.Genetics. 2007. The University of Utah, Genetic Science Learning Center. 28 July 2007. Januario E. Castro, Thomas J. Kipps. Chapter 26. Principles of Gene Transfer for Therapy. Williams Hematology, 7th Edition. linked States of America The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2006. 28 July, 2007.

Leadership lessons from the movie “Invictus” Essay

Invictus is a biographical film based on the book playacting the Enemy Nelson Mandela and the Game That Made a Nation. The story of the film revolves around Nelson Mandelas efforts and strategy to unite the South African society that is tear isolated by apartheid. Upon being elected as the first disastrous President of the population amidst severe opposition from the whites, Mandela faced an enormous challenge to reconcile the nation and build a democracy in the uncouth devoid of racism. The 1995 Rugby World Cup hosted by South Africa became an unlikely opportunity for Mandela to restore concurrence in the country. The blacks in South Africa despised the Springboks, South Africas rugby squad as it was a symbol of white oppression. Only the whites supported the Springboks, whereas the blacks forever supported the opposition team. By inspiring Francois Pienaar, the captain of the poor-performing Springboks to win the World Cup, Mandela was successful in inching towards his goa l of racial harmony in the country. Invictus serves as a good lesson on leadership by portraying two characters, Nelson Mandela and Francois Pienaar as successful leaders, however, with different leadership styles.Nelson Mandela exemplifies transformational leadership. His ultimate goal of reuniting a nation torn by racial discrimination was a major transformation that would change the face of the nation globally. He shaped a strategic vision of a realistic and attractive future of the nation and was very efficient in communicating his vision since the beginning of his mandate. On his first day as the President, Mandela ascertained that all employees of the previous government were leaving their jobs. He organized a concourse with them to communicate his vision and encourage them to stay back if they shared his goal. When his black security guards were unhappy around being forced to work with white counterparts, he informed them about his goal of a racially united country and pers uaded them to work together as a single unit.Mandela set up a perfect example of modeling his vision by incorporating both blacks and whites in his ain security unit. He not only spoke about his vision but also enacted upon it this is a perfect example of walk the take to task. He believed that the nation would trust him if they saw consistency in his words and actions. A transformational leadertends to face several external and internal challenges on the trail towards his goal. Self-confidence, strong conviction in the vision and commitment to lead from values help face these challenges. These qualities were a significant part of Mandelas leadership style. disdain facing resistance from his black security guards, he changed the ethnic representation of his personal bodyguards to teach them racial harmony. This proved to be a right sham because by the end of the movie both the black and white bodyguards worked efficiently as a single unit and supported the Springboks together. Mandela strongly believed in the impartiality of forgiveness and pardoning the whites for their early(prenominal) behavior.He demonstrated this himself and persuades his multitude to also forgive the whites. Despite a consensus amongst blacks to change the name and emblem of Springboks as a vindicate for years of oppression by the white population, Mandela persuaded the committee to forgive the whites, reconsider their decision and re-vote. On receiving minimal support, Mandela decided to retain the Springboks ensuring that the whites were not punished for the past (example of participative leadership). Being aware that his decision would make his supporters unhappy, he s aliked by his decision because he believed in leading from values. An effective leader would strive to incorporate principles into peoples passion. Mandela exhibited both people-oriented and task-oriented leadership. His warmth, mutual trust, respect, appreciation and gratitude for his subordinates impressed Fr ancois. In a rugby match, Mandela personally interacted with some of the viewers at the game.During their first meeting, Mandela appreciated Francoiss job as captain of Springboks and acknowledged the challenges as a captain of a national team. Mandela also demonstrated a high level of unrestrained intelligence and created a positive work environment which made him earn trust, respect and love from his employees. He made an effort to strike a personal chord with his subordinates. For instance Mandela quietly memorized the names of each of the Springboks players so he can give them each a personal greeting. Mandela was an excellent motivator. This is visible when he inspired Francois to win the World Cup.Towards the end of their meeting, it seemed like Francois realized a significant change in his outlook and shared Mandelas vision about the importance and meaning of a Springboks win to South Africa. Mandela believed in leading by example and by inspiration from the work of others. He found motivation and drive toexcel from the Victorian poem Invictus. Mandelas philosophy of leadership was to inspire others not only to be their best, but to become even damp than they thought they could.Francois Pienaar is another character in the role of a leader. He was the captain of the underperforming Springboks. Francois exemplifies transactional leadership. His role was to motivate and inspire the team to deliver their best transaction and regain the confidence of the country in his team. His leadership ideology was leading others by example to improve team performance. In one scene when the team was exhausted after extensive physical training, Francois was the first one to continue exercising despite the fatigue, hence inspiring his team-mates not to give up. After his meeting with Mandela, Francois was motivated to win the World Cup and believed in Mandelas vision about the importance and meaning of a Springboks win to South Africa. Despite encountering initial oppo sition from his own team-mates, Francois had confidence in his vision and persuaded his team-mates to provide rugby training to poor black kids.His confidence and faith in the vision was too strong to be affected by his familys dislike for Mandela. Francois came across more as a task-oriented and achievement-oriented leader than a people-oriented leader. Depending on the situation, Francois slightly alter his leadership style. He was an autocratic leader when he directed his unwilling team mates to provide training to the black kids. In another scene, when his team mates were least interested in learning the national anthem, he did not use force but persuaded them to sing it meaningfully by explaining what it meant. The teams visit to Robben Island, where Mandela was jailed, boosted Francoiss inspiration and belief in the poem Invictus. In the end, Francois proved to be a successful and efficient leader when the Springboks won the Rugby World Cup.

Mcdonald’s vs. Wendy’s Essay

In todays era the low carb diets and obsessive exercise routines, people atomic number 18 much c arful with food choices, but also there comes the era where immediate food restaurants accommodate the need for cheap food quickly. The fast, quick, and easy foods though are unfortunately arent always the healthiest choices for the person. There are two fast food restaurants that are now offering healthy fare choices low in fats and carbs without taking away the taste. McDonalds and Wendys both fall under the same category for fast foods but both provide different characteristics in healthier choice menu items. The two fast food restaurants differ considerably but both Wendys and McDonalds offer numerous salad choices.The around incredible breakthrough for these two fast food restaurants was the introduction of the healthier burger alternatives to their menus. Wendys one healthier sandwich to offer which is the Ultimate Chicken grillwork which only has 6.5 grams of fat when loaded wi th toppings. Wendys is also the leader in various healthier meals. Wendys baked potatoes, minus all the large fatty toppings, are a great choice to a healthy meal. While Wendys had a selective healthier menu choices for a while, McDonalds moreover has begun to offer healthier meal choices. In todays era, McDonalds provides a wide variety of healthy alternatives including fruit yogurt parfaits and green orchard apple tree slices for the childrens menu. McDonalds healthier sandwich choices include McVeggie Burger, Chicken Fajitas, and Whole Wheat Chicken McGrill. Wendys presentation of healthier menu choices is superior. Wendys salads are large and fresh with topping sizes appropriate.McDonalds fails at establishing a superior presentation of healthier food choices. The McDonalds salads lack in appearance and bile the salads appear just to be thrown together and often look like wilted lettuce. Without a knife, eating salads can be overwhelming. The chicken pieces in the salads are sliced but not separated, and need to be broken down. Generally, the McDonalds salads lack freshness, and presentation.Wendys combination of salads has become a popular menu choice. Wendys was the first major fast food chain to offer fast food salad as a meals main course. Wendys offers four salad choices ranging from possessing 3 grams of fat to 30 grams depending on the salad toppings. The variety and quality of these salads has established an outstanding reputation for this restaurant.Reaction to the popularity of salads, McDonalds is now offering salads as a main course menu choice. As well, in attempt to boast a healthier image. The fat content of McDonalds salads is also similar to that of Wendys. It is obvious that McDonalds effectively boasts a variety of decent tasty salads.Finally, several salad choices, meal variety, and good presentation are all considered when evaluating a fast food restaurant. People now days constantly seek easy ways to gain nourishment, with fast fo od restaurants such as Wendys and McDonalds, do healthier food choices easier. The need to diet has finally become a key selling point for many restaurants.

Western Civilization before the Thirty Year War

Roman Emperor, Father of Europe, or the Chief Bishop Larry Ray December 15, 2013 Charlemagne was one of the greatest European rulers of medieval clock times. He was both part warrior and part scholar. He was also know to many as Charles the Great or Just Charles in his inside(a) circle. He lived from 747 to 814. Charlemagne was a Frank. Franks were German tribes who controlled the area of northwestern Europe that is now western Germany and northern France.Not much is kn bear or so Charlemagnes childhood, however her grew up to be a very religious righteous man. He boasted with Christian spirit and it is with that spirit that he valued to rule. He believed in preparation and in impeccant work. Even his own children would be tasked with menial work. Charlemagne was known for his greatness of spirit and steadfast determination. L His autobiographer, Inward wrote many times of the fact that Charlemagne recognized and lived by traditional Roman Virtues. He single handedly battled to extend the area on all sides of his kingdom.Eventually he went from being King of the Franks to Emperor of the West. However, According to this title, Charlemagne as not the Roman emperor crowned by the pope entirely rather Gods emperor, who g all overned the Roman Empire along with his many other duties. 2 By the time Charlemagne had died, his Freakish Empire was as big as the Byzantine Empire. 3 Charlemagne was a lover of the great(p) Arts. He was never satisfied with his own vocabulary so he went on to learn several others, most of all Latin. He could understand Greek but he never learned to lecture it well.In the Kings spare time he studied rhetoric, astronomy, and dialectics. It wasnt until later in his life that he started to write in Journals documenting his wisdom and ideas about religion and owe the stars and the planets existed. In one of the most accomplished endeavors that Charlemagne took on, was the education of children. He was truly a visionary of his time. He himself was quite educated verbally and in reading but he never mastered the art of writing. He thought that every child should fork over a chance to go to school, even commoners.He felt with education that he could lead his people to eternal salvation. What better way to spread the word of God, and then teach it along side general education? In Charlemagnes conquests there were several newly conquered lands and or people hat needed saving, so he took upon himself to build school and fill them with the most educated of educators. He vowed to have the teachers teach grammar, psalms, math, and reading. Charlemagne would offer free schooling to anyone ages six years and up that would offer there children to the Church, attaching them to the monastic life permanently.He would task the nuns and monks to educate these children with junior-grade or no down time. If the child successfully completed the first series of education they would then be allowed to continue in his educational pro gram, which would embroil subjects such as, geometry, music, astronomy, and math. 4 The end result of Charlemagnes school curriculum well surpassed anything he could have imagined. It led too kind of literacy renaissance. Scholars from all over Europe would come and teach different subject.These scholars from Italy, Spain, Ireland, and England influenced the regions culture not only raising questions about religion and social issues but they also influenced the way Charlemagnes own children were being raised. Charlemagne married at his mothers request the daughter of Desirous, the King of the Lombardi. However it is said she was sent away a year later because she could not have children. 6 He later took a Sabina woman as his partner and had four sons and five daughters. Charlemagne was unlike other rules with children.His autobiographer would often say that he bonded with his children, incessantly making time for them. He would eat dinner with them, and he never would travel witho ut them. They were educated Just as other children, first in the Liberal Arts, with emphasis in math and grammar and then on to the higher level, which included music and geometry. After a certain age the boys were taught how to ride horses ND shoot a sword. The girls were taught how to work wool, so they would value hard work. 7 He never did marry off any of his daughters.It is speculated that he was too worried about having to give up land by the request of their suitors, so he never strove to marry them off. Each went on to have several illegitimate children. 8 One thing is for sure Charlemagne was a visionary and a skilled warrior. He knew that education was the key and he also knew it should be available to anyone who wanted it. His successors would continue on his legacy of learning by educating their officials and by spreading the word of God throughout the lands.

Dysfunctional Families in Today’s World Essay

Children atomic number 18 supposed to grow up together with their parents. A family environment helps them not to recover depress(ed). They learn that their feelings and needs are important and house be expressed. Children growing up in such supportive environments are likely to form healthy, open relationships in adulthood. Family dysfunction can be either condition that interferes with healthy family functioning. In most families, in that location occurs near periods of time where functioning is impaired by stressful circumstances. These stressful events could be a decease in the family or a parents serious illness, among some others.But for healthy families, the moment the crisis is over, then normal functioning resumes. In impaired families, however, bothers lead to be chronic. The children then do not consistently get their needs. As a outgrowth, the negative material bodys of maternal behavior tend to be dominant in their childrens lives. Healthy families are not families who never entreat or behave disagreements. These families may have yelling, bickering, misunderstanding, tension, pine, and anger but not all the time. In healthy families, emotional expression is appropriateed and accepted.Member of the family can freely ask for and give attention. Rules tend to be made explicit and remain consistent, but with some flexibility to adapt to individual needs and particular situations. Healthy families allow for individuality each member is encouraged to pursue his or her own interests, and boundaries amid individuals are honored. Children from healthy families are consistently treated with respect, and do not fear emotional, verbal, physical, or sexual curse. Parents can be counted on to provide tending for their children.Children are given responsibilities appropriate to their age and are not expected to take on parental responsibilities. Finally, in healthy families, every single collapses mistakes and most importantly, mistakes a re allowed. II. The bestride of dysfunctional families and its impact in society There are many types of dysfunction in families. Some parents choose to under-function. They leave their children to fend for themselves. On the other hand there are some parents who over-function. These parents seem to never allow their children to grow up and be on their own.Others are inconsistent or impose on _or_ oppress grassroots boundaries of appropriate behavior. Below is a brief description of some types of parental dysfunction along with some common problems associated with each. Deficient Parents Deficient parents hurt their children more by omission than by commission. Frequently, it is because of a chronic mental illness or a disabling physical illness that contributes to parental inadequacy. maternal emotional needs tend to take precedence over the needs of the children. The children, on the other hand, are much asked to be their parents caretakers.Thus, children tend to take on the adult responsibilities at a young age in these families. They are robbed of their own childhood, and they learn to ignore their own needs and feelings. Because of this experience, where these children are simply ineffectual to play an adult role and take care of their parents, they thenoften feel inadequate and guilty. These feelings continue into adulthood. Controlling Parents Unlike the deficient parents described above, controlling parents fail to allow their children to assume responsibilities appropriate for their age.Often, the controlling parents are driven by the fear of becoming unnecessary to their children. These parents then continue dominating and making decisions for their children, even if they are already well beyond the age at which this is necessary. This fear leaves them feeling betrayed and aban dod when their children become independent (Forward, 1989). On the other hand, these children of controlling parents frequently feel resentful, inadequate, and powerless . Transitions into adult roles are quite difficult, as these adults frequently have difficulties making decisions independent from their parents.When they act independently these adults feel very guilty, as if growing up were a serious act of disloyalty. Alcoholic Parents Alcoholic families tend to be chaotic and unpredictable. Rules that apply one day do not apply to some other one or to the next instance that you happen to be part of. Promises are neither kept nor remembered. Expectations vary from one day to the next. Parents may be strict at times and indifferent at others. In addition, emotional expression is frequently forbidden and discussion more or less the alcohol use or related family problems is usually nonexistent.Family members are usually expected to keep problems a secret, thus preventing anyone from seeking help. All of these factors leave children feeling insecure, frustrated, and angry. Children often feel there moldiness be something wrong with them and this is the reason that makes their parents behave this way. Mistrust of others, difficulty with emotional expression, and difficulties with intimate relationships carry over into adulthood. Children of alcoholics are at much higher(prenominal) risk for developing alcoholism than are children of non-alcoholics. Abusive Parents Abuse can be verbal, physical, or sexual.Verbal abuse such as frequent depreciative criticism can have lasting effects, particularly when it comes from those entrusted with the childs care. Criticism can be aimed at the childs looks, intelligence, capabilities, or basic value. Some verbal abusers are very direct, while others use subtle put-downs disguised as humor. Both types are near as damaging. Definitions of physical abuse vary widely. Many parents, at one time or another, have felt the urge to strike their child. With physically abusive parents, however, the urge is frequent and puny effort is made to control this impulse.Striking a child has much to do wi th skirmish the parents emotional needs and nothing to do with use up for the child. Often, parents erroneously justify the abuse as a process of discipline that is intended to help the child. Physically abusive parents then create an environment of terror for the child. This is particularly worse since the violence is often random and unpredictable. Abused children often feel anger. Children of abusive parents have tremendous difficulties developing feelings of trust and safety even in their adult lives.While parents may justify or rationalize verbal or physical abuse as discipline aimed at somehow helping the child, there is no rationalization for sexual abuse. Sexual abuse is the most blatant example of an adult abusing a child purely for that adults own gratification. Sexual abuse can be any physical contact betwixt an adult and child wherein that contact must be kept secret. The demonstrations of affection that occurred then such as hugging, kissing, or stroking a childs hair that can be done openly are quite acceptable and even beneficial.When physical contact is shrouded in secrecy then it is most likely inappropriate. Sexual abuse happens to some(prenominal) boys and girls. This act is perpetrated by both men and women. It cuts across lines of race, socioeconomic level, education level, and religious affiliation. In most cases, sexual abuse is part of an overall family pattern of dysfunction, disorganization, and inappropriate role boundaries. Responsibility for the sexual abuse in all cases rests entirely with the adult. No child is responsible for being maltreat. Most sexually abused children are too frightened and scared of the consequences for themselves and their families.In most cases, they do not risk telling another adult what is happening. As a result of this bottling-up, they grow into adulthood carrying feelings of self-loathing, shame, and worthlessness. They tend to be self-punishing and have considerable difficulties with relatio nships and with sexuality. When problems and circumstances such as parental alcoholism, mental illness, child abuse, or extreme parental rigidity and control interfere with family functioning, the effects on children can sometimes linger long after these children have grown up and left-hand(a) their problem families.Adults raised in dysfunctional families frequently report difficulties forming and maintaining intimate relationships, maintaining positive self-esteem, and trusting others they fear a loss of control, and deny their feelings and reality (Vannicelli, 1989). There is a great deal of variability in how often dysfunctional interactions and behaviors occur in families, and in the kinds and the severity of their dysfunction. However, when patterns like the above are the norm quite than the exception, they systematically foster abuse and/or neglect.Abuse and neglect inhibit the development of childrens trust in the world, in others, and in themselves. Later as adults, these quite a little may find it difficult to trust the behaviors and words of others, their own judgement and actions, or their own senses of selfworth. Not surprisingly, they may experience problems in their donnish work, their relationships, and in their very identities. In common with other plenty, abused and neglected family members often struggle to interpret their families as normal. The more they have to accommodate to make the situation seem normal, the greater is their likelihood of misinterpreting themselves and developing negative self-concepts (e. g. , I had it coming Im a rotten kid). III. The relationship between religion and dysfunctional families Dysfunctional family members have common symptoms and behavior patterns as a result of their common experiences within the family structure. This tends to reinforce the dysfunctional behavior, either by means of enabling or perpetuation. The dysfunctional family usually suffers from a variety of issues that may require the he lp of trained professionals.This is in addition to prayer and other weird disciplines. Some of those issues include (1) Individual personality differences and personal issues (2) Unresolved issues from the past (3) Marital and family problems due to domestic violence and abuse, infidelity, and poor communication (5) Financial problems and beggary (6) Separation/divorce resulting in grief and loss and abandonment issues, depression, and sometimes a lack of financial support (7) Mental and physical health problems and (8) sacred disconnection.Any of the aforementioned problems can create high levels of distress, and failure to seek help can be lethal. Furthermore, when a major trauma strikes, families are seldom prepared to deal with it, and if they are unaccustomed to seeking outside help, family members may never recover emotionally. Many people stay away from connecting with paragon in a Christian community because they feel they are not good enough. Maybe they are overly criti cal of themselves, or maybe they know they have not lived the way God would want them to live.They may be afraid that Christians in church go forth judge them and reject them, and so they stay away. They say, God couldnt really love someone like me. God must be angry with me. They could also be very adept at meeting the perceived expectations of others through self-denial. Denial, repression, splitting, and a false sense of self are often well-developed defense mechanisms. The black and white thinking expressed in such conflicting pairs of opposites as God vs. devil, church vs. world, sin vs.righteousness, leads to repression of anything that magnate possibly be construed as unacceptable. Constant self-monitoring and rigid self control, along with confession of every sin in prayer, are often considered the only means of avoiding divine condemnation. In the literalism characteristic of fundamentalism, an evil thought or feeling is regarded as just as sinful as an evil act. Impulse s and feelings may be considered demonic in origin. In truth, religion can play a part in furthering the dysfunction of families.For one who has a dysfunctional family, its teachings of obedience, respect for authority and quiet compliance further enforce the debilitating situation. But when you dig deeper into what religion is, you result see clearly what God wants. Religious Institutions throughout history have used fear, control and manipulation to build kingdoms made by man. They have left many wounded or dead in the battlefield of Satans kingdom. Religion is a powerful tool of the enemy. An extreme example of this is The Taliban and hive away Laden.Religion teaches obedience to law. And Christ teaches grace. But the scripture has confined all under sin, that the promise by faith in Jesus Christ might be given to those who believe. But before faith came, we were kept under guard by the law, kept for the faith which would afterward be revealed. Galatians 322-23. accomplishmen t to trust wholeheartedly in God, and depend on Him to break free from whatever bondage, will bring emancipation from these bondages, and make an impact in our dispirited society.The church should be the one institution where the spirit of fear does not exist and coercion and manipulation are not practiced. IV. Healing dysfunctional families ii centuries ago there was relatively little dispute over the existence of God, or the societally beneficial effect of best-selling(predicate) belief in a creator. In the twentieth century extensive secularization occurred in western nations, the United States being the only significant exception (Bishop Bruce Gill et al. Sommerville).Theists often assert that popular belief in a creator is instrumental towards providing the moral, ethical and other foundations necessary for a healthy, cohesive society. Many also contend that widespread word meaning of evolution, and/or denial of a creator, is contrary to these goals. As he helped initiate the American experiment Benjamin Franklin stated religion will be a powerful regulator of our actions, give us peace and tranquility within our minds, and render us benevolent, useful and beneficial to others (Isaacson 87-88).Changes in family life have alter our society in the last thirty years. One of the biggest has been the virtual disappearance of the male-breadwinner lifestyle and the emerging dominance of the dual-earner couple. Working wives and mothers face questions about the effects of their choices on their childrens welfare and their own health under the strain of the second shift, while their husbands confrontand respond to in a variety of ways modern opportunities to construct a masculine identity not focused exclusively on breadwinning.Leaders in education, business, and government debate what policies should be in part to help people manage their work and family lives and who should bear the cost of work-family management. Changing patterns of family formation and disruption have also created widespread concern and vociferous constitution debates. High divorce rates raise questions about the effects of divorce on childrens well-being and future success and how to make blended families work. The problems facing single-parent families have become a focus of policy makers, religious leaders, and the national media.Debates about homosexual unions have led to battles over gay and lesbian spousals in a number of states and many local controversies over what legal rights should be extended to homosexual partners. Delayed marriage and childbearing mean that more American households comprise single adults and childless couples, and remaining childless throughout life has become much more common, fueling concern among some about the decline of the family. All of these changes have led to an increasing pluralism in family life and a new consensus that there are many kinds of loving, caring families.Most people spend some portion of their adult lives outside of a nuclear family, forming and reforming family-like connections periodically over the course of their lives, causing many to rethink long-held assumptions about the indispensableness of marriage and parenting for adults happiness, security, and well-being. But this pluralism is intensely contested and debated for both moral and social philosophical reasons. Not everyone agrees about what constitutes the good family and what kinds of families are morally legitimate.Many people see the family as the bellwether of our society and find the rapid and numerous changes in family life over the last few decades to be troubling. Some even argue that a devaluing of family life, and especially of lifelong, heterosexual marriage, inevitably leads to a decline of the nation. These debates also focus on questions of resources and inequality. Who has access to the rights that marriage confers? wherefore does divorce lead to a reduction in women and childrens standard of living, and wh at can be done to change that? Making ChangesChanges in family life have been a central concern for religious leaders, activists, and local communities of faith. Throughout American history, religion and family have been intertwined and interdependent institutions. Congregations, parishes, and synagogues have provided an important context for families to spend time together and have regulate the religious education and moral development of children and youths. Sociologists have long noted that marriage and parenthood make religion more important to people and add-on their participation in local congregations.Sometimes, children who come from dysfunctional families continue in their roles because they are waiting for their parents to give their permission to change. Like most people, parents in dysfunctional families often feel threatened by changes in their children. As a result, they may thwart efforts to change and insist that the children change back. Some specific changes one can do are (1) Identify painful or difficult experiences that happened during your childhood (2) Make a enumerate of your behaviors, beliefs, etc.that you would like to change (3) nigh to each item on the list, write down the behavior, belief, etc. that you would like to do/have instead (4) Pick one item on your list and begin practicing the alternate behavior or belief. Choose the easiest item first (5) Once you are able to do the alternate behavior more often than the original, pick another item on the list and practice changing it, too (6) Believe in Gods grace that he will heal all the painful experiences in your list (in no.1) and pray His love will help you change all the behaviors listed and free you from bondage. References Bishop, George. (1999). What Americans Really Believe, and Why Faith Isnt as Universal as They Think. Free Inquiry 19(3) 38-42 Bruce, Steve. (2001). Christianity in Britain, R. I. P. Sociology of Religion 61 191-203. Forward, S. (1989). Toxic parents Overcoming their hurtful legacy and reclaiming your life. New York niggling Books. Gill, R, C. Hadaway and P. Marler 1998 Is Religious Belief Declining in Britain?Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 37 507-16 Isaacson, Walter. (2003) Benjamin Franklin An American Life. New York, Simon & Schuster. Meeting the Needs of Dysfunctional Families Catechist, January, (1993) Sommerville, C. (2002) spartans Age of Faith Argument and the Secularization of Things A. Commentary. Sociology of Religion 63 361-72 Vannicelli, M. (1989). Group psychotherapy with adult children of alcoholics treatment techniques and countertransference. New York Guilford Press.

Effects of Commercialization Essay

Effects of Commercialization Commercialization is often confused with sales, marketing, or business development. The rise of commercialization is an artefact of the growth of corporate power (Gray Ruskin and Juliet Schor 487). Ruskin and Schor states that corporations fostered the anti-tax activatement and support for corporate welfare, which helped create funding crises in state and local governments and schools, and made them more willing to continue commercial adverting (487). Open-source communities have learned over time to integrate commercial interests into their development ranks without capitulating to those commercial interests. Economists often assume that markets are inert, they do not affect the goods being exchange (Michael J. Sandel 492). Commercialization process has three key aspects The Funnel it is essential to look at some ideas to get wiz or two products or businesses that can be sustained long-term, stage-wise process, and each stage has its own key goals an d milest stars, and vital to involve key stakeholders early, including customers. There are so many outlooks of commercialization. The effects of commercialization are black Friday, attack on family values, and environment. The rise of commercialization is an artifact of the growth of corporate power (Ruskin and Schor 487). Black Friday is one of the biggest shopping days of the year. Black Friday is the following Thanksgiving Day in the United States.Black Friday is not a holiday. Black Friday has become popular. Better than dwell minute Christmas sales. Retailers put their items on sale on Thanksgiving Morning. We realize the importance of Black Friday to retailers. Its the day that the yearly sales finally move from the red deficit column into black profit. But its impetus, the blood sport of bargaining hunting, overshadows the meaning and the reason for Thanksgiving. Instead of giving thanks for what we have, too many salivate over what can be acquired. Economics was becoming a n imperial domain. Today, the logical of buying and selling no longer applies to material goods alone (Michael J. Sandel 494). The family is the nighfundamental of societys institutions, for it is within the family setting that lifetime behaviors and beliefs are established and values nurtured best in children including adolescent behavior. The mother of the household says having little means her family appreciates possessions more (Anna Quindlen 502). One key form of capitalist attack on the family lies in a process called commodification, in which capital seeks to undermine the inherent forms of human interaction in all spheres of life and exchange them with commercial relations. In particular, capital strives to turn loving family relations.Healthy families are a gainsay to capitalism. Family values and family ties are important institutions which, among others, affect numerous economic decisions. An historical perspective reveals that the conflict over the family may only b e beginning and that we may be on the verge of a wider confrontation that will decide not only the survival of the family but fundamental questions intimately the scope and spirit of the modern state. Political attacks on our families involve so many issues, there are many ways you can begin to talk to your child about them. We did not arrive at this condition through any deliberate choice. It is almost as if it came upon us (492). There is a massive environmental refer just in the sheer activity level of the community. The commercialization environment, the microeconomic and strategic conditions facing a firm that is translating an idea to a product, determines the most impelling commercialization strategy, the process for bringing innovation to the marketplace. As corporations consolidate their control over governments and culture, we dont expect an outright reversal of commercialization in the near future (491).The crucial element of a firms commercialization strategy is whet her it competes or cooperates with established firms. Commercialization strategy is thus one of the most crucial decisions a firm makes in terms of its ability to profit from technologies developed within the firm. Effective commercialization strategy results from careful abbreviation of the commercialization environment. Considering the benefits and costs of other strategies for securing profits and competitive advantage through innovation. We live in a time when almost everything can be bought and interchange (492). In conclusion, commercialization is often tangled with sales, marketing, or business development. Black Friday is one of the largest shopping days of the year. Black Friday is the following Thanksgiving Day inthe United States. The family is the most fundamental of societys institutions, for it is within the family setting that lifetime behaviors and beliefs. There is a considerable environmental impact just in the complete activity level of the community. Many techn ologies begin in the laboratory and are not practical for commercial use in their infancy.Works CitedQuindlen, Anna. scarf out is Not Salvation. eyeshot on Contemporary Issues Reading Across the Disciplines. Rd. Katherine Anne Ackley 7th ed. Stamford, CT Cengage Learning. 2015 502-04. Print.Ruskin, Gray, and Schor, Juliet. Every Nook and Cranny The Dangerous Spread of Commercialized Culture. Perspective on Contemporary Issues Reading Across the Disciplines. Rd. Katherine Anne Ackley 7th ed. Stamford, CT Cengage Learning. 2015 487-91. Print.Sandel, Michael. What Isnt for Sale? Perspective on Contemporary Issues Reading Across the Disciplines. Rd. Katherine Anne Ackley 7th ed. Stamford, CT Cengage Learning. 2015 492-97. Print.

Minoan Civilization Overview

The island of Crete, which lies in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, has been heavily contested by differing civilizations over the outside(a) three-thousand years. But before first conquests for the island began, a civilization farmed on the island to such an advanced degree that it would become Greek legend. These first civilized inhabitants of Crete project become known as the Minoans, named after King Minis. In the two-thousand years of the Minoan wad, they rose from simple farmers to a great civilization that came to a tragical end. The island of Crete provides a unique environment that is well suited for unman civilization.Its location in the Mediterranean provides its inhabitants with a central location for trade and military operations between Greece, tally, Egypt, and the Middle East. The sea itself is rich in re descents, the lands of the Cretan plains are fertile, and the southern coastal areas, with their massive cliffs, provided a infixed barrier against invas ion. The islands climate is very mild, much(prenominal) like the coastal areas that surround the Mediterranean. Although the island has no major rivers and experiences long periods of dry weather, springs are overly abundant.These springs, which draw decreased in umber, were a reliable source of fresh water for inhabitants of Crete. An other(a) major advantage of living on the island was the large forests that used to cover the adorn. The first people of Crete came to the island during Neolithic times. These settlers may have brought orders and domesticated animals with them to Crete. It is unknown where these settlers originated from but archeological evidence suggests areas pricy Turkey or Syria. The first inhabitants spread quickly across the island, living in essential caves carved from the lime pit rock that made up the island or in villages atop small hills.These Neolithic inhabitants developed many of the tools that other people living near the Mediterranean used, such as stone axes, obsidian and cheer blades, sickles, bows and arrows, and stone maces. They in addition developed techniques for weaving wool into cloth using looms. As the Neolithic people of Crete began to move into villages on the plains and coastal areas by the middle Neolithic era, caves took on the role of burial sites for everyone from village leaders, to children, to the common resident.As the Neolithic age came to a refinement and the Bronze Age began, Crete experienced a period of turmoil that touchms to indicate an invasion that triggered technological and cultural developments, such as bronze working, advancements in clayware and tombs. Evidence from Greek myths suggests that these invaders were refugees from lands in the north of the rising Egyptian Empire. It is possible that King Manner, the man who united Egypt, is the reason these people fled north into the sea. The period following(a) invasion is thought of as the beginning of the Minoan Age, around BBC.During this period, the Minoan people began to form large cities which typically acted as independent city-states. Competition and lower between these cities is not heavily evidenced, but it is known that during this Early Minoan age many immigrants from the mainland areas surrounding the Mediterranean came to Crete to seek refuge, much like the passe-partout invaders. This period lasted until approximately 2200 BC, after which the culture of the people of Crete shifted away from the independent nature of the city states to a more centralized society with power hoard in a few major cities that were spread across the island.During the Middle Minoan Age, kingdoms began to develop and the first Minoan palaces were constructed in cities such as Knossos and Patios. Minoans began to develop colonies on nearby islands, some of which are well recorded in Greek legends. These colonies may be a sign of over-population on the island of Crete, which was a core of the Minoan civilizations rapid de cent down the slippery slope of farming.It is through these colonies that the Minoan culture would begin to show signs of influence as far away as mainland Greece and possibly Egypt In the later portions of the Middle Minoan Age, the Minoan civilization began to reach its peak. It is also at this point in time that seismal activity on and near Crete begins to show its tangentially dangerous nature to the Minoans. Several times during the Middle Minoan Age, palaces Were destroyed by the earthquakes or discharge that may have been caused by earthquakes. It was around this period of destruction in BBC that the Greeks began to settle on Crete, but their presence was minimal at best.The Minoans would recover from these natural disasters and the civilization would continue to flourish until the Late Minoan Age, which began around 1550 BC. Around BBC, the volcanic island of There, only seventy miles north of Crete, exploded immediately following a series of earthquakes. The Minoan coloni es on the island were buried under thick layers of volcanic rock and tsunamis caused major damage to coastal areas on the north of Crete and caused extensive crop damage on the eastern portion of the island due to ash. The inhabitants of Crete recovered, but the kingdoms were left in a weakened state.More earthquakes would strike the island potentially changing the landscape of the coastal areas. Some Minoan coastal cities on the eastern and northern parts of Crete lie below several feet of water, and in the Western parts of the island the coastal landscape actually appears to be much higher than it was in early Minoan times. The earthquakes may have also disrupted the supply of fresh water to Minoan cities. Wells, springs, and underground clay pipes all suffered damage due to the severe seismic activity. Knossos would grow to become the only major power on the island while other cities fell into decline.By BBC, the great city of Knossos, the last Minoan seat of power, was ravaged b y war and conquered by the Greeks, ending the Minoan civilization. During the nearly 2000 years of the Minoan civilization, their culture grew to influence other people in Greece, Egypt, and the Near East. There are several aspects of this culture and the most(prenominal) influential and historically important Of these are Minoan religion, architecture, genders role in society, and crafts. The Minoan government was theocratic, with both the king and queen having prominent parts in religious and political affairs.The gods of the Minoan people, the most important of which were solar gods, would only communicate their will through the royal couple, who acted as the high priests and carried out religious ceremonies and political events. The kings and queens were also rated as divine creations following their deaths since they were considered to be the adopted children of the gods. It was also common for commoner and lower priests to experience a euphoric event by coming into mop up w ith a sacred object such as a tree or a rock.Through these euphoric experiences, they would simply see the face of their gods or see messages that were delivered in natural form by animals or plants. The architecture of early Minoan cities consisted of simple earth, mud bricks, stone, clay, and wooden buildings, with religious, political, or elite building being of generally higher laity. The home of a commoner was usually a small, rectangular room with a fire-pit in the center and a raised stone platform for sleeping in a corner. As time passed, these homes became larger and some had multiple rooms that could have acted as storage or one-on-one quarters.As for royal palaces, they Were typically constructed from stone and wood with the quality of workmanship varying from site to site. Whenever a palace was destroyed (typically by natural disaster) the new palace would be built directly atop the ruins of the destroyed structure. Dcord inside these complexes included culture of relig ious icons, murals, frescoes, and furniture that was designed to show the divine nature of royalty. These palaces also served as temples for the gods, which is evidenced by the close association between the king and queen and their patron gods.Almost all building would be covered in a limestone-based plaster and some would then be painted with a red compound. An aspect of Minoan culture that breaks the norm for other civilizations at the time is the splendour of women in society. In almost all of the Minoan art work recovered from the ruins, women are shown in important political and religious roles. Many other cultures from this time period simply depict women as being responsible for raising children. This difference in views can probably be attributed to the significance of the female person solar gods in Minoan society.It is also thought that the common Minoan woman shared equal social status as her male counterparts, which was quite different from other Mediterranean cultures , who placed most social importance on the men. When the Greeks wrote of the ancient civilization of Atlantis falling below the sea after a devastating earthquake, it is entirely possible that they were actually talking about the Minoans. The genealogy, complex social structure, and wondrous cities that the Minoans developed could easily be the source of inspiration for the narrative of Atlantis, which was written 600 years after the collapse of the Minoan civilization on Crete.

Constitution of India Essay

Section 10(3)(c) of the Passport Act authorizes the Passport authority to impound a Passport if it deems it necessary to do so in the in the interest of the sovereignty and integrity of India, the security of India, friendly relations of India with all foreign country, or in the interest of the general public. Manekas passport was impounded by the central Government beneath the Passport Act in the interest of the general public.Maneka filed a writ require challenging the shape on the run aground of violation of her Fundamental Rights chthonian Article 21. One of the major effort of challenge was that the order impounding the Passport was null and void as it had been make without affording her an opportunity to being heard in her defence. The court laid down a number of propositions seeking to make Article 21 much much meaningful than hitherto. The court reiterated the proposition that Article 14, 19 and 21 are non mutually exclusive. A law prescribing a force for depriving a soulfulness of personal liberty has to meet the indispensabilitys of Article 19. Also the procedure established by law in Article 21 must answer the requirement of Article 14 as well. The expression Personal liberty in Article 21 was abandoned an expansive interpretation. The expression Personal liberty ought non be read in a narrow and restricted virtuoso so as to exclude those attributes of personal liberty which are specifically dealt with in Article 19. The in force(p) to travel a openhanded falls under Article 21. The most significant and creative aspect of Maneka event, is the re-interpretation by the Court of the expression procedure established by law used in article 21. Article 21 would no longer mean that law could prescribe some magic trick of procedure, however arbitrary or fanciful, to deprive a person of his personal liberty. It now means that the procedure must satisfy certain requisites in the sense of being f var.ish and reasonable.The procedure cannot b e arbitrary unfair or unreasonable.As the in good order to travel abroad falls under art 21, natural justice must be applied while exercising the male monarchfulness of impounding a Passport under the Passport Act. Although the Passport Act does not expressly provide for the requirement of hearing before a passport is impounded, yet the same has to be implied therein.Case 2 Sunil Batra vs. Delhi Administration (1980)The Court has given several directives to improve many aspects of prison administration and condition of prisoners. In this character, the Court has pointed out that its powers under Art. 32 are free from the rigid restraints of the traditional English writs. Prison torture is not beyond the reach of the autonomous Court under Article 32. For this purpose, the Court treats letters from prisoners as writ petitions. In this case, the judicial process was set in motion by a letter written by a prisoner to a Judge of the autonomous Court complaining of the brutal atta ck by the prison staff on a fellow prisoner. Forsaking all procedural formalities, since freedom was at stake, the letter was treated by the Court as a petition for the writ of Habeas Corpus.Case 3 Hussainara Khatoon vs. Home Secretary State of Bihar (1979)Hussaainara Khatoon case of the Bihar undertrials started with an article written in Indian Express. An advocate then filed a petition under Article 32 in the Supreme Court to hold dear the personal liberty of the undertrials. The Supreme Court has laid great emphasis on speedy trial of criminal offences and has emphasized It is implicit in the broad sweep and content of Article 21. A fair trial implies a speedy trial. No procedure can be reasonable fair or just unless that procedure ensures a speedy trial for determination of the guilt of such person.The Supreme Court has directed release of all undertrials who take up been in jail for periods longer than the maximum term of imprisonment for which they could be sentenced if c onvicted of the offence charged. The Court also directed that the undertrial prisoners, who are accused of multiple offences and who sire already been in jail for the maximum term for which they could be sentenced on conviction, even if the sentences awarded to them were consecutive and not concurrent, should be released forthwith, since their continued detention clearly violates not wholly human dignity but also their Fundamental Right under Art.21 of the Constitution.The Supreme Court has taken a big innovative tint forward in humanizing the administration of criminal justice by suggesting that free legal aid be provided by the State to poor prisoners facing a prison sentence.Case 4 Keshavananda Bharati vs. State of Kerala (1973)The State of Kerala passed the Kerala Land Reforms Act. 1963. This Act affected the interest of the petitioner, Keshavananda Bharati, Swamiji of a mutt. So he filed a writ petition before the Supreme Court under Article 32 of the constitution, contendin g that his fundamental rights under Article 14,19(1)(f),25,26 and 31 were violated by the Kerala Land Reforms Act. turn the case was pending, the parliament passed threesome constitutional Amendments, viz., 24th, 25th & 29th Amendments. The constitution Twenty-fourth Amendment repealed article 19(1) (f) which read to acquire, hold and dispose of property. It also repealed Article 31, i.e., absolute acquisition of property. It made several other changes. It also included the Kerala Land Reforms Act in the ninth schedule, thereby making them immune from attack on the ground of fundamental rights.As a result, the fundamental right to property was deleted from the constitution. The petitioner felt that, by these Amendments, he would lose the case in the court. So, he amended his writ petition before the Supreme Court, & challenged the validity of 24th, 25th & 29th Amendments. He contended that though the power of the parliament to amend was wide, it was not unlimited. The power to am end under Article 368 should not empower the parliament to destroy the basic features of the constitution. The Supreme Courts judgment in this case is as followsi) The constitution Twenty-fourth (Amendment) Act, 1971, section 2(a) (b) of the constitution Twenty-fifth (Amendment) Act, and the constitution Twenty-ninth (Amendment) Act are valid. ii) The decision of the majority in Golaknaths case that the sound out Law in Article 13(2) included Amendments to the constitution & the Article operated as a limitation upon the power to amend the constitution under Article 368 is erroneous, and so, is overruled. iii)The power of Amendment includes within itself the power to add, alter or repeal the various Articles of the constitution, including those relating to fundamental rights. iv) there is no power to amend or alter the basic social organisation of the constitution. v) The First part of the Article 31-C is valid, and the second part of the Article 31-C laying down no law containing a declaration that if it is for giving effect to such policy shall be called in question in any court on the ground that it doesnt give effect to such policy is invalid. vi) There is no inherent or implied limitations on the power of Amendment under Article 368.Case 5 line India vs. Nergesh Meerza (1981)A regulation made by Air India, a statutory corporation, fixed the normal age of seclusion of air hostesses at 35 yrs but authorized the managing director to extend the same to 45 yrs at his option subject to other conditions being satisfied. The regulation was held bad as it armed the managing director with uncanalized and unguided discretion to extend the age of retirement of any air hostess. No guidelines, principles or norms were laid down subject to which the power was to be exercised. Nor was there any procedural safeguard available to an air hostess who was denied extension. A regulation providing for termination of service of an airhostess in Air India on her first pregnan cy has been held to be arbitrary and abhorrent to the notions of a educate society.Case 6 Visakha vs. State of Rajasthan (1997)The Supreme Court has declared sexual harassment of a working woman at her place of work as amounting to violation of rights of gender equality and right to life and liberty which is a clear violation of Article 14, 15 and 21 of the Constitution. Article 21 guarantees right to life with dignity. Accordingly the Court has observed in this connection the meaning and content of the Fundamental Rights guaranteed in the constitution of India are of sufficient amplitude to cover all the facets of gender equality including prevention of sexual harassment or abuseSexual harassment also violates the victims fundamental right under Article 19(1)(g) to practice any profession or to carry out any occupation, trade or business. Thus Article 32 is attracted. In the absence of any domestic law relating to sexual harassment in India, the Supreme Court has itself laid down under Article 32 some directions for prevention of such harassment. These directions are binding and enforceable and are required to be strictly observed in all work places until fitting legislation is enacted to occupy the field.Case 7 M R Balaji vs. State of Mysore (1963)An order of the Mysore Government issued under Article 15(4) reserved seats for admission to the farming Medical and Engineering colleges for Backward classes(28%) and more Backward classes(22%). This was in addition to the reservation of seats for SCs (15%) and for STs (3%). Backward and more backward classes were designated on the basis of castes and communities The Supreme Court characterized Article 15(4) as an exception to Article 15(1) (as well as to Article 29(2). The court declared the order bad on several grounds in this case. The first defect in the Mysore order was that it was based solely on caste without regard to other relevant factors and this was not permissible under Article 15(4) Secondly, th e test adopted by the state to measure educational deliberation was the basis of the average of student population in the last three high school classes of all high schools in the state in relation to a thousand citizens of that community. This average for the whole state was 6.9 per thousand. The vice of the Mysore order was that it included in the list of backward classes, castes or communities whose average was slightly above, or really near or just below the state average(e.g., Lingayats (7.1) were mentioned in BC list). Thirdly, the court declared that Article 15(4) does not envisage classification between backward and more backward classes as was made by the Mysore order.In Balaji case, the Supreme Court could sense the danger in treating caste as the sole criterion for determining social and educational backwardness. The importance of the judgment lies in realistically appraising the situation when the court said that economic backwardness would provide a more reliable yar dstick for determining social backwardness because more often educational backwardness is the outcome of social backwardness. The court drew distinction between caste and class. An attempt at purpose a new basis for ascertaining social and educational backwardness in place of caste is reflected in the Balaji decision.The court also ruled that reservation under Article 15(4) should be reasonable. It should not be such as to defeat or nullify the main rule of equality enshrined in Article 15(1). While it would not be possible to predicate the exact permissible percentage of reservation, it can be stated in a general and broad mode that it ought to be less than 50%.Case 8 Indra Sawhney vs. Union of India (1992) (Mandal Commission Case)The Supreme Court has taken cognizance of many complex but very momentous questions having a bearing on the future welfare and stability of the Indian society. The overall reservation in a year is limited to a maximum of 50% Amongst the classes grante d reservation, those who have been gained from reservation and have thus improved their social status (called the creamy layer by the court), should not be allowed to benefit from reservation over and over again. This means that the benefit of reservation should not be misappropriated by the upper crust but that the benefit of reservation should be allowed to filter down to the lowliest so that they may benefit from reservation to improve their position.The court has said that if a member of IAS, IPS or any other All India Service, his social status rises he is no longer socially disadvantaged. This means that, in effect, a family can avail of the reservation only once. An element of merit has been introduced into the scheme of reservation. o Promotions are to be merit based and are to be excluded from the reservation rule. o Certain posts are to be excluded from the reservation rule and recruitment to such posts is to be merit based. Minimum standards have to be laid for recruitm ent to the reserved posts.

The starry night

The Starry night Now the darkness took over the sky and a chill ran wipe out my body. The wispy line was cold too. The somber path curving up to the ghastly trivial hill, on which I walked alone. But the other side of the hill was proud with light. The path ran amidst prickly scrubs trampled by the locals. On the path were laid water drenched leaves from the shower in the afternoon. The sky was illuminated with small emotive objects.Under he colossal tree laid a pit of dry leaves with some streaks of time-honored smoke making their way through the long butted sack of heat. The starry night started with a chilled breeze blowing and fireflies rode the air current making their way through to safer grounds. I made myself comfortable on blue damp grass and lay down. A man stood on the front, barring the view. He crushed a stalk in his mouth, a Mexican poncho crowned his head, and he bore a cowboy tog on a lean build.He had his own way, e stood tall with a silhouette marking his app licatory personality. He asked what are you doing out here, kid? I was bewildered and I said Just had food, am chilling, you? He kept quiet, wind blew, the leaves rattled and the light smoke hustled to get attention. The sky had a take aback clout which made me contemplate the environment. In front of the long butted fire stood a rock which stood icy and rough by the blowing air.It was midnight, an I still lay on the velvety grass sensing a deep, amp scent of rain, a little bit of moist mud. The cynical curls of clouds ruled the skies, and the stars seemed to have been standing(a) overpowered by the vicious clouds of rain, but as time went past the mighty clouds had been triumphed by the robust Lulus. It seemed actually positive while the person by my side lay with his hat covering his cryptic and diplomatic personality. The sky was clear and the moss started to deluge on my face like god left his shower running.I felt exuberant, I unveiled my yes and witnessed the Jovial and stunning sky and it mesmerisms me, as I gradually stood up and could non see the man. The rabbits hurried as silently as they could to get out of sight. For a moment the entire place felt dull until I the bright sunlight struck my eyes and forced me to estimate at it. The tedious darkness was defeated by the bright streaks of sun, the light climbed up the hill and it was quin in the morning. The cowboy man patted me on the back, his face blushing with an optimistic glow, like it said lets do on.

Allegory of the Cave Summary

Allegory of the Cave summary Platos Allegory of the Cave presents an enthralling concept that holds strong to this day. In the allegory three important compositions are illustrated that we have been conditi unrivalledd to a definite existentity since birth, we scorn being brought into the light of knowledge, and that we (as a society) reject anything that contradicts the notions of our preconceived reality. Clever Plato took these ideas and weaved them into an intriguing story of prisoners trapped in an underground cave, and then what happens when one of them was enLIGHTened.Surprisingly it applies in many ways to our society in modern times, nowadays no one forefronts what is veritable and what is false. Its exactly as Aldous Huxley feared, weve become lost in a sea of information which debilitates us to gain conscious understanding of information. Weve been raised in a society of dont question it which leaves the people vulnerable to the people carrying the statues across the go up, creating our sense of reality. When we are first brought into this cave at the get down of the allegory, it contains prisoners bound by chains in such a way as to force their heads to watch at this wall.It continues to tell us that theyve been this way since birth, and that a massive fire behind them that allows them to see shadows administer onto the wall, periodically people go be the fire with statues of people and creatures which cast shadows onto the wall and this shadow land is what the prisoners consider their reality. They are all content with this knowledge and nothing changes until one of the prisoners is set free. The prisoner, once hes set free, is blinded by the fire the moment he turns his head to face the fire.He looks jeopardize to the shadows which he identifies as reality, and looks back and forth between the fire and the wall until he finally accepts that the fire may be more real. His enlightenment is continued as hes strained up the stairs and for ced into the sunlight to view the real world. He begins slowly only identifying shadows at first and slowly progresses until hes able to identify the sun, and contemplate the sun as an idea and not just as an object.He continues learning about this new reality until he is fully convinced. retentiveness his former companions he grows full of pity for them, knowing that they dont share his knowledge of what is real and what is a mere shade of reality. With this thought in his head he heads back to the cave. Once hes back in the cave his eyes are full of darkness and hes unable to see things as clearly as his companions, for he had grown accustomed to the reality of light, because of this his former companions made fun of him.They knew he wasnt as adept to their reality, which they perceived as being the correctly one. Seeing what happened to their former companion when he was taken into the light, they decided that theyd never ascend because if they ascended theyd lose their sight of reality. With that the enlightened one left, knowing that his companions were lost in blissful ignorance, and he could do nothing to convince them for fear of death.

Listen up Essay

I just went to a conference about active agent earshot/benefits. As you may know that active listen is what we need to do in our work place (1). The first step of active listening is listening/understanding. When we listen to someone make eye contact, read their nonverbal communication to have a better understanding on how they feel, an what they are exactly saying. Then we need to empathize with the person, understand what they mean, an exact/encourage the person which we are listening with.When we question them we are showing them that we are listening/ promote them to give their opinions on the subject. Last but not least paraphrase/summarize what our counterpart has said. When we take on their ideas it aids the other person that we understood/listened. Finally dont interrupt when the person is talking. Active listening can improve the work place, improve situations, an a great skill (1).This will increase the sort dynamics, operational decisions, satisfaction for the custom ers (2). Lets talk about benefits for active listening (development). sixty percent of active listeners to solve, organisational errors are about also sixty percent of all of the errors in the organization that are think to some form of failure of active listening. In organizations has diversity has worked well with active listeners. With these methods it will help the mess with different principles/values (2).Plus the diversity creates new methods to solve problems that is with the organization. When we have board confrontation you can use you active listening skills to the test (2). This way you can retain more of the training that was told. When people have these skill you wont have a lot ofmisunderstanding when you communicate with people (2). All in all review the memo about the benefits/health care work place, an flex a better active listener. Thank you for taking the time to read this.Work cited(mind tool) http//www.mindtools.com/CommSkll/ActiveListening.htm 1 (ehow) htt p//www.ehow.com/info_8599007_benefits-active-listening.html 2

Virtual Business Solution

Virtual Business Solution is a large touch screen products industry in Australia. We are a three years octogenarian company with 100 employees split into specialized teams for maximum efficiency. We are based in Brisbane and offer our providing feeling products, including tablet, smartness and laptops all across Australia.Aim to expand our business internationally in order to live up to the solution aspect of our company name, but in order to do so we must first estimate our brand within Australia. 2 Analysis of Issue McKinney & federation (2014) propose lean management is draw as Focus on the delivering the maximum of value, trust and enable the team to organize their operation, implementing a continuing improvement culture and with a shared vision. Companies reduce returns from years of cost cutting. Managing vendors now consumed many of the gains from outsourcing.Products, were no longer low price, ND Just back endt keep it low. Because of keeping up with latest IT technol ogy, and causing push forward issue(David J, Feb. 2014, Para. 2). However IT technology is required, on finding ways to do things better, including management. Issues in maximizing customer satisfaction, is a challenge for many companies. The problems were avoidable, however underlying causes went unaddressed, and negative affect to customers. Consistency is the find to making customers happy, which is the aim of this plaque.Research by McKinney & Company (2014) raiseed that evaluating he customer Journey is 30% more predictive of overall customer satisfaction than individual touch points, which makes increasing customer satisfaction easier to do. Even more importantly, Seeking, T (2013) suggest that improved satisfaction leads to increased customer loyalty. Loyal customers are likely to retain our service and pep up our service to others, thus increasing our customer base and generating more business. By focusing on its strengths, its key customers, and the underlying values they need. But, focusing employee is excessively omnibuss Job.When an employee is n unwell condition, it can cause decrease in value efficiency to customers. Reducing Work Related Stress (2014) suggests unhealthy levels of stress can also affect work colleagues, the local manager as well as the persons family and friends. Research by McKinney & Company (2014) suggested that work-related stress cause by 3 factors high professional demand, low control and low well-disposed support. Means that stress is more likely in large companies than small ones. Stress small organization dropped from 56% to 46%, where large companies 67% dropped to 54%.Proofed management ere cause of stress. The organizations that work efficiently can provide them support mechanisms so that they can truly master their work. Furthermore Dunn. F (2014) suggested that good relationships in workplaces, prevents stress. When the employees are happy with what the manager does, understand his or her challenges and par ticipate actively in solving the problems, the manager will have less stress. 3 Conclusion BBS is such a vendor. It serves its clients as a trusted ally, providing them with the loyalty of a business partner and the economics of an outside vendor.

Oral Communication in Business Essay

Business conversation is done through various avenues including the written word (via Email, letters and reports), the face to face meeting and sound conversations. It is particularly important when development speech to communicate with others, whether client or employee, that what you say is what you mean, both in tone of voice and words chosen. The most obvious reason to use the spoken word is to control information to another.How effectively this is done depends on imparting pertinent key points to the listener and giving him or her a clear idea of what the expected result should be. The client wants to realise the status of his order and the employee wants to know the deadline to fill it. Oral dialogue can also be used to persuade or designer others to accomplish a specific task. By showing confidence through your tone of voice and using open-ended statements and questions, your listener is exhorted to action.This is particularly effective when speaking with employees rega rding a change in the organization. Make received they are aware of the benefits and ask them to relate how this will help them in their jobs. The way oral communication is approached can mean the difference between boring your listener to tears or actively sweet their thought processes. Failure to communicate easily can be seen as inability to communicate well (Gabbin, 1996). Keeping your listeners entertained is one way to keep them listening.You do not have to memorize a joke of the day, but simply avoid droning on about numbers or statistics or other dry subjects. A company that holds annual employee rallies to boost morale should incorporate both the entertainment and motivation aspects of speech. Reviewing the companys fiscal state of affairs and thanking employees for their contribution while causing them to withdraw of further ways to improve the future bottom line would create an atmosphere of trust and nice will. Motivate, entertain, and leave them looking forward to the next rally

IT Project Management 2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

IT Project Management 2 - Assignment ExampleHe is vatic to chart out the nature and extent of efforts to achieve the device deliverables. A pivotal role of the disgorge handler would be to hire the be sick team. The nature of the project team can be a critical f fareor in the success or reverse of the given project, since the team is small with specialist roles and the subject matter justs have thus been recruited (DiTullio, 2011, p. 13). Another crucial role for the project manager is to select an appropriate marketer for the project. The Project manager is supposed to personally take care of all the vendor interactions. A vendor agreement is to be developed by the project manager, so as to endure the project team as well as the vendor representatives towards achievement of project objectives (Lewin, 2001). Assistant Project Manager. The role of the functionant project manager shall be to act as a deputy to the project manager in all the aspects of his project related du ties. In the presence of the project manager, he shall assist him in all his functions. In his absence he shall be required to fulfill the roles in the capacity of a project manager. HR Expert. The HR expert is supposed to play a very all important(predicate) role in that he is to chart out the forwardness of HR guidelines to be adhered to while designing the HRIS software. He is also supposed to assist the project manager in carrying out the HR needs acknowledgement for the project. The timely inputs by the HR expert willing pave the way for the research team to establish the survey goals for the HR and the project needs identification (Elbeik & Thomas, 1998). The HR expert shall advise the project manager on the scope and functional ability of the discordant aspects of the HRIS software to be developed insofar as it meets the HR needs of the organization. The HR expert shall guide the project team at various stages of the project as to the feasibility of the functionalities o f the various modules of the project plan. The HR expert shall assist the project manager on the dry runs for the project. The HR expert will be responsible effective assistance to the project manager on the following two particularly important aspects of the project management 1. The Expert Judgment on the project quality through cost-benefit analysis of the project activities. 2. The Training of the project team on the HRIS as well as the Training of the staff. The HR expert shall chalk out a Training deliverables plan particularly for the employees of the Organization. HR Assistant. The HR assistant shall assist the HR expert on all the aspects of the functions of the HR expert. In addition, the HR expert shall personally control that the judgments arrived at by the HR expert are properly implemented. The recommendations of the HR expert shall be communicated on a routine basis by the HR assistant.

Legal and economic rights of Ancient Egyptian women Essay

Legal and economic rights of Ancient Egyptian wo workforce - Essay lessonAny assets she brought into the home were under her control though her husband had use of them. Any property amassed during the matrimony was governed by the husband but a share of it belonged to the wife. One trinity of the property went to her if the marriage finish or her husband died. The ability to reproduce offspring was a crucial aspect to every old-fashioned Egyptian woman. One who was fertile was considered to be successful in the eyes of their husbands, family, friends, and society in general. If she was unimaginative and could not procreate most men sought divorce. They saw raising as some children as possible as a testament to their masculinity. However, as in modern society, adoption was the way to vivify the situation of infertility. Because of the shorter life expectancy and high birth rates in ancient Egypt, there were many orphaned children who sought homes and families. As in most legal cases in Egypt, women were afforded many property rights. tout ensemble private property she brought into a marriage belonged to her in the event of divorce.She was entitled to inherit one third of all property purchased during the marriage upon the death of her husband. The remaining two thirds was allotted to the children and siblings of the deceased. She also had the ability to will her husbands property to her children or her siblings. On the flip side, she could also exclude her children from her personal and shared property. It could be awarded to accepted children and omitted from others. Egyptian women entered into all kinds of contracts marriage, divorce, property, and even self-enslavement to name a few. The latter was actually common amongst both men and women. To enter into... The proof that Egyptian women were entitled to this legal and economic independence was acquired during the Ptolemaic period. The Greeks ruled Egypt some 300 B.C. though each had their own sep arate laws and social economic traditions. To this kind of notoriety comes some other type that is more like infamy. Some women became famous for being convicted of crimes. An example is a woman named Nesmut who attached robberies of royal tombs. One woman fled her district to avoid paying labor on her royal landed estate and was incarcerated at Thebes. Then there were the prostitutes and wives that were involved in the harem conspiracy of Ramesses deuce-ace-they had their ears and noses cut off. Of course, the number of womens crimes compared to mens crimes is significantly smaller. These women were very brazen and they felt they could be equal to men in just about any endeavor they undertake whether heroic or dastardly.The stigma of Egyptian women in public was somewhat of a mixed bag. They were alleviate to go out in public as they worked out in fields and workshops. It was not necessary for them to wear a veil at this time. Ramesses III stated in one inscription that he enab led women the freedom of going where they wanted without the worry of danger. some other inscription was found with a less liberating tone. It denounced women who were traveling into town and were unknown and alone. They were supposedly irreverent and free with their sexuality. Although they had the legal freedom to travel, Egyptian social customs dissuaded that notion.

Users of HR Services at Burj Al Arab Hotel Essay

Users of HR Services at Burj Al Arab Hotel - Essay ExampleIt is now considered a strategic partner and can pass water to aid in the overall success of the business. 1. 3 users of HR services at Burj Al Arab Hotel 1.1 Administration Key require of Administration regarding HR General HR administrative services particularly during the recruitment process Addressal of queries on policy information and general process queries 1.2 Advisors/Specialists Key needs of Advisors/specialists regarding HR shop at during the Acquisition processes Support during relocation and expatriation 1.1 Senior Management Key needs of senior management regarding HR address savings Quality improvement Prioritization of the foreign needs of the users of HR services at Burj Al Arab Hotel The unlike needs can also be prioritized according to criteria. The criteria can start from fulfilling organizations briny objective or goal and also includes risk, cost, time, business context, etc.A collaborative style of workings with all the three users can also help prioritize the tasks at hand and get work done without any stress and pressure. It can help in meeting the needs of all the mess involved in a system, apart from the customer. The people involved work as a team up and cooperate with each other to help resolve any conflicts, which may result in the sloppiness of the system. It becomes very necessary to collaborate and corporate with each other in the service industry where the conflicting needs are usually very important and more complex than a simple trade-off. In addition, negotiation also provides the best shot at resolving the conflicting needs and prioritizing them in enact of preference and need. Prioritization will aid in developing a work environment and situation which deeds for everyone.