The Peculiarities of the Golden Griffin

The Oxus Treasure was found at the territory of Takht-i Kuwad, Tajikistan, in 1877. It includes a great variety of gold and silver items which belong to the period of the 4th – 2nd centuries BC. Nowadays these items are located in Great Britain in the British Museum and Victoria and Albert Museum.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Peculiarities of the Golden Griffin-Headed Bracelets from the Oxus Treasure specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These treasures reflect the traditions of the art of the Achaemenid period, the peculiarities of the local Greek and Bactrian art, and the elements of the Scythian style. The griffin-headed bracelets are considered as the most famous examples of the Achaemenid art presented in the Oxus Treasure. Today two griffin-headed bracelets are located in the British Museum and Victoria and Albert Museum. First examples of the Oxus Treasure appeared at the markets of Indi a in the 19th century and attracted the merchants’ attention. The archeologists stated that the treasure was found near the Oxus River. However, there is no factual information about the peculiarities of their discovering. There are a lot of sources which describe the almost legendary story of the adventures of the treasures in the East (â€Å"Gold Griffin-Headed armlet from the Oxus Treasure†). Thus, one story tells about three merchants who were going from Kabul to Peshawar and were stolen by the nomadic people. They had golden and silver treasures which were bought in Kandiana. The local people had found the items at the coasts of the Oxus River. However, the British Captain F. C. Burton helped them and the golden and silver treasures hidden in small packets were returned to the merchants. In the morning the muggers came to the Captain because they were frightened with the perspective of being killed. The merchants were grateful to the Captain and asked him to buy t he griffin-headed bracelet which is located in the British Museum today (â€Å"Gold Griffin-Headed armlet from the Oxus Treasure†).Advertising Looking for research paper on art? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The golden griffin-headed bracelets became the symbol of the Oxus Treasure which reflect the features of the particular style in making jewelry during the Achaemenid period. If the other items of the treasure belong to the period of the 4th – 2nd centuries BC, the bracelets demonstrate the features of the jewelry art of the 5th-4th centuries BC. The researchers emphasize that â€Å"the bracelets are similar to objects being brought as tribute on reliefs at the Persian centre of Persepolis† (â€Å"Gold Griffin-Headed armlet from the Oxus Treasure†). The practical usage of the bracelets is still studied by the archaeologists and historians who state that these bracelets are impractical and could not be worn by the Persians every day because of the peculiarities of their form and rather massive elements (Dalton). Thus, â€Å"the Greek writer Xenophon (born around 430 BC) tells us that armlets were among the items considered as gifts of honour at the Persian court† (â€Å"Gold Griffin-Headed armlet from the Oxus Treasure†). The golden griffin-headed bracelets belong to a long-established Near Eastern tradition which can be characterized by the wide usage of such elements as animal-head terminals (Curtis, Tallis, and Andre-Salvini). Moreover, these bracelets reflect the typical characteristics of usage of polychrome inlays and incrustation. Today the bracelets are presented without incrustation elements. However, they were originally inlaid with coloured stones and glass (Curtis, Tallis, and Andre-Salvini). To understand the peculiarities of the art of the Achaemenid period, it is necessary to focus on the details of the technique with the help of which the brac elets were made. All the parts presented in the bracelets were worked out individually with the help of wax models. Thus, the original bracelet is constructed from several parts. The main characteristics of the bracelets are the usage of animal-head terminals as the elements of decoration, polychrome details, and the incrustation of inorganic material (Curtis, Tallis, and Andre-Salvini).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Peculiarities of the Golden Griffin-Headed Bracelets from the Oxus Treasure specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Moreover, the other â€Å"element of the design is the relief work, which, depending on the reflection of the light, or its absence in shadowed parts, varies from light to dark, contrasting with the smooth undecorated hoop† (Curtis, Tallis, and Andre-Salvini 135). The most detailed elements of griffins and the wings were also modeled in wax individually. Then wax models were covered with the lays of melted gold (Curtis, Tallis, and Andre-Salvini). To complete the work, the plastic shaping techniques were used. â€Å"The cast metal surfaces of the bracelets and the elements of relief were reworked by plastic shaping techniques, such as chasing, and the use of punches, chisels and a hammer† (Curtis, Tallis, and Andre-Salvini 135). The next stage of the process was the incrustation with glass and coloured stones. Dalton states that lazuli fragments were also used for the decoration of the bracelets (Dalton). However, to make successful incrustation, it was necessary to fix all the parts of the bracelets. â€Å"The ensemble was finally fixed in the depression by means of spurs cut in the rim of the wing† (Curtis, Tallis, and Andre-Salvini 136). To create the most interesting examples of the Achaemenid jewelry art, the goldsmiths used several metal-working techniques which were professionally combined. â€Å"The goldsmiths were specializ ed professionals with a high level of skill in both artistic and aesthetic terms† (Curtis, Tallis, and Andre-Salvini 136). Moreover, the researchers state that it was important to have a variety of different tools such as a furnace with bellows, a clay crucible, crucible tongs, and abrasives in order to create such masterpieces of the jewelry art (Curtis, Tallis, and Andre-Salvini). The golden griffin-headed bracelets from the Oxus Treasure are the most interesting examples which demonstrate the peculiarities of the art of the Achaemenid period in Near East. Works Cited Curtis, John, Nigel Tallis, and Beatrice Andre-Salvini. Forgotten Empire: The World of Ancient Persia. USA: University of California Press, 2005. Print.Advertising Looking for research paper on art? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Dalton, Ormond Maddock. The Treasure of the Oxus: With Other Objects from Ancient Persia and India. USA: Kessinger Publishing, 2010. Print. â€Å"Gold Griffin-Headed Armlet from the Oxus Treasure†. britishmuseum.org. British Museum, n.d. Web. This research paper on The Peculiarities of the Golden Griffin-Headed Bracelets from the Oxus Treasure was written and submitted by user Add1syn to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The 5-Minute Rule for Research Papers on College Professors

The 5-Minute Rule for Research Papers on College Professors Ok, I Think I Understand Research Papers on College Professors, Now Tell Me About Research Papers on College Professors! While excellent structure is a substantial characteristic of an excellent paper, even though it is not sufficient. By following some ideas and guidelines you're able to polish your writing talent which will not merely get you professors compliment but in addition a bright future as academic writer. The ability to concentrate specifically on the specific theme is a standout amongst the most imperative college writing skill you ought to ace and it'll help you accomplish much better grades. At a glance, following a specific citation style is a slice of cake. Expert writers are prepared to help you with your tasks. Writing an article review usually means that the writer ought to have the skills to provide a detailed personal evaluation of the article together with its validity. You may want to know about our Thesis Writing Services. Levels who just lack the abilities or knowledge to create university-level writing or research. The Unexpected Truth About Research Papers on College Professors Resources are widely offered. Columbia University's library website is an especially clear case of this. College teachers will also receive specific privileges like tuition waivers for relatives and housing and traveling allowances, along with tenure after a specific period of time. Computer technology is often utilized as a teaching aid in the classroom so as to post schedules and other details on an intranet. To relieve such elevated levels of pressure, it's smart to place an order for some or all your college papers to be written for you. If you're looking for the very best college paper writing service, you can quit looking. Before buying a college paper, it's important to get the simple information of the structure of a university paper. Once you start college, at some point or another, you're likely to need to compose a heavy-duty research paper. The absolute most troublesome undertaking for a great many college students is probably their term undertaking. Typically postsecondary teachers should have a Ph.D.. In place of sacrifice their job, the student can seek out aid with their written work from an internet source. The paper writing service that each and every student requirements. If you compose the narrative essay that depicts the issues, you won't ever score high, because the initial goal is to supply the comparison. If you opt to do research, you do it as you would like to do it. It's important to do a bit of research on different services offered and find one that's affordable and potent. Proper methods for research and writing. The college essay may be the most frequently encountered sort of paper you'll write in the early portion of college. At our company, you're also more inclined to receive your college paper delivered in time. Writing college papers is a lot simpler if you're organized and understand the sort of paper you're writing. Get expert college paper. College faculty is going to have to keep current with the most recent research, and they must work with a vast array of students from cultural and racially diverse backgrounds. Post secondary teachers have the duty of teaching students a wide number of distinct subjects past the high school level, with students often attempting to obtain a specific degree in a subject. Students might have the opportunity to rate the training course, and, rate professors. They can now go online to any of a number of web sites dedicated to helping students share homework. The Pain of Research Papers on College Professors Even for those who have a complete comprehension of the requirements, purpose and audience, you can lack the essential skills of organizing content into the all-inclusive structure. As a consequence of attempting to balance all the sorts of commitments, tasks, like writing college papers, can turn into a serious matter. The exact same research that you do for books ought to be d one for video clips as everyone can post a video on the net. However large your college library is, it's still true that you might not have the capability to find a single word on your topic worth. There are lots of guidelines, books and sources on the web to learn about the specifics of each kind. You should make sure the sources you use are extremely dependable. The majority of them fail not on account of the content but due to other smallish errors like grammatical errors. Furthermore, the majority of them are not creative and are lazy in creating distinctive and unique content and therefore wind up copying from internet sources.

The Importance of African Americans in World War Two Term Papers

The Importance of African Americans in World War Two Term PapersAfrican Americans have had a huge impact on the history of the United States. Many individuals find it difficult to understand this influence, but if you study their contributions to the USA, you will find many valuable insights that have never been known to your ancestors. One thing is certain: Their contributions to the country are a great deal more than many people realize. I am certain that you will agree.If you look at the contributions of African Americans to the USA, it can be explained by using a map. Just take a look at any African American section of the map and you will see some really interesting things. Look at a few African American community contributions to the USA, and you will find a great deal of information, just sitting there for you to see.The most prominent African American contributions to the USA have been the medical field. Almost any medical professional who has ever done research in an African American community will tell you that the work is different. This can be seen in the home-born doctors. A few of these people still practice as home-born doctors, even though they now live in the USA.In the medical field, the most important African American contributions can be seen in their contributions to the armed forces. These contributions can be in the medical or the military fields. If you want to learn more about the contributions of African Americans to the military, you need to look into the military term papers.I have been researching the most important contributions of African Americans to the armed forces. This may sound interesting, but you may also find that the studies you do here are interesting, as well.On top of the numerous books that are available, the internet has opened up a world of knowledge that offers all the information you could ever want about African American contributions to the military. There are many websites that offer African American term pape rs and data that can be found with a simple search.One way to learn about the African American contributions to the military is to do a search for African American contribution. By using this technique, you will be able to discover the many African American contributions that the country has. What can be more interesting than discovering these contributions to the country?If you want to learn more about the contributions of African Americans to the armed forces, do a search for the word African American. Within a few minutes, you will be able to find what you need.

Tips For Writing A Good Essay On If College Athletes Was Paying

Tips For Writing A Good Essay On If College Athletes Was PayingYou might think that a thesis essay on if college athletes are paid would be easier than a similar thesis on the problem of college sports corruption. That is because you are right; it is not as easy as it sounds. However, when you really get down to it, the professor that gives you this assignment will want to know what you learned in your research about this particular subject matter.You should also remember that, in this case, they are trying to find out if you really learned something when you studied that particular subject matter. So, you need to give them some answers to their questions. But, then again, I hope you realize that this is the perfect chance for you to really nail down your thoughts on this matter.For one thing, you need to make sure that you understand the principle of academic freedom. When you study, you are basically saying that college athletes are not being compensated for their performance in th e sports arena. Well, the best way to make sure that you understand this concept is to understand how academic freedom works.Academic freedom is a great way to be able to put all of your thoughts into words. In fact, it is also a great way to make sure that you actually have learned something about something. By doing this, you will also be able to avoid the question of how much they are actually being paid.Now, the first part of your thesis on if college athletes were paid will come from an understanding of academic freedom. There is one other component to that which is important to understand and that is the topic of the thesis. That is why you need to have a thorough understanding of the topic of the thesis, as well.That is why you need to make sure that you have a good idea of how college athletics really work. In fact, that is why you need to make sure that you read books on the subject. As a matter of fact, it is very important for you to do this before you write your thesis o n if college athletes were paid.In addition, you need to keep in mind that academic freedom is important. In fact, it is very important to remember this. Remember, your academic freedom comes into play and this is going to help you understand your thesis assignment much better.Make sure that you go over the tip above. Do it now, before you get started with your thesis on if college athletes were paid. If you follow these tips, you will be in a much better position to answer your thesis writing assignment correctly.

Should You Research Papers At Your University?

Should You Research Papers At Your University?If you have taken a look at some of the questions asked by professionals in the college of law, you will know that there is plenty of discussion as to the pros and cons of researching papers. If you have looked into all of the reviews, blogs and websites it is fair to say that research papers are one of the most debated topics among students who are studying at this level. Although there may be some very good reasons why you should consider researching papers, there is still a lot of room for argument.So, when should you undertake this form of study and where do you find it in your college? These are some of the things you need to know before you can decide whether research papers are right for you or not.The first place to start is with your professor or the other lecturers in your college. When it comes to research papers there are always going to be some professors who would like to see your papers and there will be others who are more open to you taking on this additional course. As a result you should ask your professor to discuss this with you and see if they feel it would be right for you to take on research papers.When your professor looks at this, it may seem like they do not really want you to take on research papers but the best way to get them to see this is to take on this course yourself. If you do so and find out that they are open to taking it on they may well do so for you could easily graduate from university with research papers.If you are taking on this course to study research papers at university, it is probably worth looking into your local college for suggestions. You should also check into the courses offered at your community college to see if they offer any other courses on this topic. If this is something that your family would like to try there is little reason why you cannot do this too. It can be argued that many people would argue that it is good reasons to try and break into the prof ession and do a PhD but when it comes to the university research paper is still a good thing to do. That is why the university is set up for research. In fact if they don't offer research papers that could be another reason to put a stop to your studies.Regardless, of how you decide to decide which course to take on in your university you need to make sure that research papers are right for you. Don't assume that everyone else will agree and you shouldn't just go into this thinking that it is the ideal course to study for. Look into your college's recommendations, ask your professor and talk to other students who have taken it to see what their experiences have been.