Nuremberg Trials

Where national socialist officials judged fairly during the Nuremburg Trails that followed World War II? xxiv major political and military leaders of Nazi Germany, indicted for self-asserting fight, state of strugglefare crimes, and crimes against humanity. Of the twenty-four twenty-one were taken into custody and put on exertion these were cognise as the Nuremberg Trials. These trials started on November 20th 1945 and were the first ever war crime tribunal. The Trials were held by the altogetheried forces of World War II and were held in the city of Nuremberg in Bavaria Germany out of the Palace of Justice.Accusations placed against them were for their involvement in the Nazi Party during World War II. Nazi officials were judged unfairly during the Nuremburg Trails for a continent wide genocide that occurred within WWII and the world watched as Nazi officials got what they deserved. Lead by Adolf Hitler the Third Riech, the g everyplacenment in Germany at the time, cho ose policies of aggressive war and persecuted minorities. Hitler started a atomic number 63 wide systematic cleanup position of approximately six million Jews called the Holocaust. Holocaust is a word of classic origin meaning sacrifice by fire. USHMM). The Nazis, who came into power in Germany in 1933, believed that Germans were the superior race and deemed all others inferior, mainly the Jews, and entranceed them as a threat to the community. Nearly two out of three Jews that lived in europium at the time lost their lives due to the systematic killing. (USHMM). After establishing parsimony dwells to detain political and people of importance in opposing forces, Germanys SS and police officials detained Jews and other victims of ethnic and racial hatred in these camps.The caprice was to concentrate and monitor the Jewish population and withal to make later deportation of the Jews easier. These camps changed into labor camps and eventually assisted in the systematic killing. Germany invaded territories and began to fill out early into Hitlers reign, such as Czechoslovakia and Poland. After the victory in Poland, Germany began to make its mood into Denmark, France, and many others making concentration camps along the commission to assist in the genocide. One of the nearly infamous concentration camps was known as Auschwitz, based in Poland under the command of Rudolf Hoss.Auschwitz eventually became the largest Nazi camp and had an estimated total of over two million victims. The killing and make of concentration camps continue throughout 1941 and eventually become or were inflexible to be extermination camps. Germans begin experiments and other inhumane practices on prisoners which grows the s mark off throughout Europe. Towards the end of the war Nazi officials order liquidation of Jews in ghettos, a city locked down by German SS containing Jews, and in both(prenominal) camps, this meant the execution of the prisoners and workers. During the e ra of the Holocaust, German authorities also targeted other groups because of their comprehend racial inferiority Roma (Gypsies), the disabled, and both(prenominal) of the Slavic people (Poles, Russians, and others). different groups were persecuted on political, ideological, and behavioral grounds, among them Communists, socialistics, Jehovahs Witnesses, and homosexuals (USHMM). During the final months of the war, SS guards moved camp prisoners by train or marches, often called demolition marches, to try to stop and prevent the Allied liberation of large numbers of prisoners.As Allied forces moved across Europe in a series of offensives against Germany, they began to encounter and liberate concentration camp prisoners, as well as prisoners en route by compel march from one camp to a nonher. The marches continued until May 7, 1945, the daytime the German armed forces surrendered unconditionally to the Allies. In the aftermath of the Holocaust, many of the survivors lay out s helter in displaced persons camps administered by the Allied powers. Between 1948 and 1951, almost 700,000 Jews immigrated to Israel, including 136,000 Jewish displaced persons from Europe.Other Jewish DPs emigrated to the United States and other nations (USHMM). The twenty-two officials were being tried for aggressive war, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. Herman Goring, the second highest ranking Nazi Official, he was the Commander of the Luftwaffe, Germanys air force. Goering was perhaps the most influential person, next to Hitler, in the Nazi organization. He was one of only 12 Nazis elected to the Reichstag in 1928. He orchestrated the Reichstag fire on February 27, 1933 and, with Goebbels assistance, used the fire as a propaganda tool against the communists.In the mid-1930s Goering was in charge of the Aryanization of Jewish property (JVL). Goring was sentenced to finis scarcely committed self-destruction the night before his execution with a cyanide capsule. Rudolf H ess served as Hitlers deputy minister and was next in line if Goering should be unavailable for any reason. Rudolf Hess was sentenced to life captivity. He served over 40 years of that sentence at Spandau Prison and committed suicide in 1987 at age 93 (JVL). Hans Frank, Governor-General of the general government in Poland during World War II, was sentenced to death.Under his administration the approximately 2. 5 million Jews in the occupied territories of Poland were exploited in slave labor. Also during his administration, the extermination camps in eastern Poland were constructed implemented (JVL). Wilhelm Frick, Hitlers Minister of the Interior, was sentenced to death due to his remarkable role in the formation of Nazi racial laws. He was assign with the creation of Nuremberg Laws of 1935 and 1938 laws were intended to take away rights and privileges formerly allowed to Jews.However, Julius Streicher was non-military, he was not part of the planning process of the Holocaust, n or of the attack of Poland or the Soviet Union. just his role in provoking the massacre of Jews was momentous enough he was sentenced to death by intermission. Walther Funk, Hitlers Minister of Economics and was head of the Reichsbank, which funded the scotch planning for the war he was sentenced to Life Imprisonment. Fritz Sauckel was a general for the apportioning of labor. Sauckel was involved in using 5 million laborers that were imported and force to work.He was charged with the solicitation of slave labor and sentenced to death by handing. Alfred Jodl was master(prenominal) of Operations for the German Army, he was charged with aggressive war for invasion of the Soviet Union and the destruction of Czechoslovakia. Martin Bormann was known to be uncivilized, ruthless, and brutal. His whereabouts were unconfirmed during the trials plainly he made such an impact that he was sentenced in absentia to death by hanging his reputation was based on the expulsion of millions of J ews to Poland and the growth of Ukrainian women as slave labor.Going down the list we find Franz von Papen, frailty Chancellor of Germany, he back up views of Hitler but the prosecution had serious difficulties linking Papen to crew to initiate an aggressive war. He was eventually one of the few that were assoil. Joachim Von Ribbentrop had recommended and supported the deportation of Jews from France and Italy to the camps in the east and urged their extermination. Under cross-examination by the British subordinate prosecutor, Ribbentrop admitted that he knew of Hitlers intention to deport all Jews from German territories and that he assisted in that process.Ribbentrop was sentenced to death by hanging (JVL). The International soldiers Tribunal finished its work and handed down its verdicts on October 1, 1946, ironically, on the Jewish Day of Atonement. Of the 22 defendants, 11 were given the death penalty, 3 were acquitted, 3 were given life handcuffs and four were given im prisonment ranging from 10 to 20 years. Those sentenced to death were hanged at Spandau Prison on October 6, 1946. Those acquitted were placed in the inept de-Nazification program following the trial. Those who authoritative prison sentences were sent to Spandau Prison.The death sentences were carried out 16 October 1946 by hanging using the standard drop method instead of long drop. The U. S. ground forces denied claims that the drop length was too short which caused the condemned to die slowly from strangling instead of quickly from a broken neck. But evidence system that some of the condemned men died agonizingly slowly taking from between 14 minutes to choke to death to as longs as struggling for 28 minutes. The executioner was John C. Woods. The executions took place in the gymnasium of the court building which was demolished in 1983. In his closing remarks Robert Jackson, said The reality is that in the long perspective of explanation the present century will not hold an admirable position, unless its second half is to redeem its first. These two-score years in the twentieth century will be recorded in the parole of years as one of the most bloody in all annals. Two World Wars have left a legacy of on the spur of the moment which number to a greater extent than all the armies engaged in any way that made ancient or medieval history. No half-century ever witnessed slay on such a scale, such cruelties and inhumanities, such wholesale deportations of peoples into slavery, such annihilations of minorities.The terror of Torquemada pales before the Nazi Inquisition. These deeds are the overshadowing historical facts by which generations to come will remember this decade. If we cannot eliminate the causes and prevent the repetition of these barbarian events, it is not an irresponsible prophecy to say that this twentieth century whitethorn yet succeed in bringing the doom of civilization (JVL). For most of the world, the Nuremberg Trials were a symboli c expression of outrage over the atrocities of the Nazi organization.Once done, however, it seems that the major concern was to put the whole matter in the past and draw a blank it. To use Justice Jacksons words, that we have eliminated the causes and laid the rear end for preventing the repetition of these barbaric events. In words that might portray his view today, what incured was now in history books around the world, and if something like this ever did happen again we would have a basis to be able to vindicate them mightily and more effectively. Not only having the basis but also having this also as a deterrent to those in later generations who may try something like this again.The question if justice was actually served can be debated for centuries because of the amount of devastation the men were involved in. Two distinct punishments of history and justice during the examination and movement of Nazi war crimes and crimes against humanity has been the bow of debate ev er since the Nuremberg International Military Tribunal. This was particularly debatable, and more generation than not it was poorly understood, by the role of historians in the trials of National Socialist perpetrators of genocide.Addressing this issue in its logical, practical and real-world scopes, even though the objectives were similar, a proportional analysis demonstrates that both law and justice benefited from this interaction. Assuming that the humanities and injustices were served correctly and done so in a civilized manor, which in my views it was, but I believe it almost wasnt enough. The Nazi officials had no task knowingly and publicly displaying their views to the entire world and were not afraid during war time.Once war was over and they were at the leniency of the world they publicly embarrassed, the officials knew nought of the plans or how they were executed, almost like they were never involved. Said best by Henry David Thoreau, It is not a mans duty, as a ma tter of course, to devote himself to the eradication of any, even the most enormous terms he may still properly have other concerns to assist him but it is his duty, at to the lowest degree, to wash his hands of it, and, if he gives it no sentiment longer, not to give him practically his support.If I devote myself to other pursuits and contemplations, I must first see, at least, that I do not lease them sitting upon another mans shoulders (RWLA). In other words, as a man, he has the knowing ability to dedicate himself to what he wishes it was the Nazi officials choice to stand with Hitler and support his ideas. Maybe some were afraid of death if they didnt comply but as a man it is his obligation to own up to it and not blame the views of Hitler of his actions.The action and paths these men picked put them down a dark road and they remunerative for it. Millions of people exterminated to support one mad mans views, and when all was said and done and defeat was admitted no one wanted to admit the monstrosities they assisted in. James Fenimore barrel makers The whacking of the Pigeons, Cooper talks about the sport of killing pigeons becoming more for argumentation and less for sport. This expident produced the desired effect , for every urchin on the ground went industriously to work to wring the necks of the wounded birds.Judge Temple retired towards his dwelling with that kind of legal opinion that many a man has experienced before him, who discovers, after the upthrow of the moment has passed, that he has purchased pleasure at the price of misery to others. Horses were mean with the dead and ,after this first burst of sporting, the shooting of pigeons became a business, for the remainder of the season, more in proportion to the wants of the people. I liked this excerpt especially because I believe as it was almost written with the Nuremburg Trials in mind. Pigeons can be interchanged with those killed during the Holocaust. To an extent, the killing and purification went on for so long that it, at least in my eyes, became a business for many of these officials. With the world watching, 22 defendants, 11 were given the death penalty, 3 were acquitted, 3 were given life imprisonment and four were given imprisonment ranging from 10 to 20 years.Nazi officials had no difficulty expressively and openly displaying their views to the entire world and were not afraid during war time but once war was over and they were at the mercy of the world they publicly embarrassed, and they were treated fairly and got their just deserts, maybe not enough sprinkles. Works Cited De Nevers, Renee. Modernizing the Geneva Conventions. The Washington Quarterly 29. 2 (2006) 99-113. discombobulate MUSE. Web. . Haberer, E. History and Justice Paradigms of the Prosecution of Nazi Crimes. Holocaust and Genocide Studies 19. 3 (2005) 487-519. escort MUSE. Web. . James, Missy, and Alan Merickel. Reading Literature and Writing Argument. Boston Longman, 2011. Print. Henry David Thoreau, obliging Disobedience 245-259 James, Missy, and Alan Merickel. Reading Literature and Writing Argument. Boston Longman, 2011. Print. James Fenimore Cooper, The Slaughter of the Pigeons. 277-283 Prusin, Alexander V. Polands Nuremberg. The Seven Court Cases of the Supreme National Tribunal, 1946-1948 24. 1 (2010) n. pag. Project