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Characters Squealer and Napoleon in Animal Farm - Free Essay Example

With their superior knowledge it was [only] natural that they should assume [their] leadership(Orwell 27/28). With the irony of their words it is self set that they mete out the role or position without the publics understanding of their words and deeper meanings. When the farmer of the farm is ruled out by his own animals, two pigs [Squealer and Napoleon] decide for everyone that they should take up the role as the new headmen. However, when their power becomes too overpowering, it starts to corrupt their foundations. Violence breaks out and new publicity comes in and leaving whats left of the animals to grow hungry and cold. In Animal Farm, Orwell explores the idea that power corrupts through Squealer and Napoleon without the others understanding the meanings behind their words and actions. Squealers speeches emphasize the idea that power corrupts. To begin with, Squealer uses the animals fears to get them to panic, which in turn makes them believe everything he says. To explain it further, Squealer and Napoleon become the leaders of the animal farm after the animals kicked Mr. Jones, the farmer, out. Squealer and Napoleon became in charge. During one of Squealers speeches, he convinced the animals that Mr. Jones might come back if they did not do what he said. For example, Squealer cried comrades![no one should] imagining, [or] hope, that we pigs are doing this in a spirit of selfishness and privilege?Our sole object in taking these things is to preserve our health. Milk and apples (this has been proven by science) comrades contain substances absolutely necessary to the wellbeing of a pigIt is for [the animals] sake that [they] drink that milk and eat those apples. Do [they]know what would happen if [the] pigs failed [their] duty? Jones would come back! Surely,comrades ,there is no one among[the group]who wants to see Jones come back?(Orwell 35/36). As a result of this speech, Squealer got his way of making the animals do what he wanted because he utilized their fear of Mr. Jones coming back. He manipulated them by using this fear. Specifically, he made them worry that if they ate and drank specific foods this would make Mr. Jones return, which none of the animals wanted. Despite the fact that all of the animals should be eating whatever they wanted and it didnt matter what food or drink it was. In addition, Squealer uses manipulation and personal confusion to get his way of power. On the farm they abolished another pig but the other animals on the farm didnt know he was abolished. For they thought he just left. After finding out this information they start to accuse the pig for any of the animals personal mistakes or problems. Some of the farm animals started to accuse Napoleon and Squealer, but they didnt take it very well. Squealer argued are [they] certain that this is not something that [they themselves] have [not] dreamed, comrades? Have any recover of such a resolution? Is it written down anywhere?(Orwell 64) Squealer uses statements and questions that the other animals can not answer and this creates confusion among the animals. He doesnt explain what is going on, but instead uses a form of reverse psychology to make himself appear more powerful and knowledgeable than the other animals. Consequently, all the anials are clueless to Squealers manipulation and his power over them. As the novel progresses, Napoleon becomes more powerful and violent, which causes dictatorship on the farm. To further explain, Napoleon uses violence and abuses their set rules to assert his authority over them and become powerful. Napoleon kicked out a pig who shared partial power. When the pig was still around they came up with a set of commandments, but once he left, Napoleon abused some of these rules and if anyone saw or worked with the pig that was kicked out there would be new consequences. Napoleon suspected trouble and called upon them to confess their crimesWithout any further prompting they confessedthat they had collaborated with him in destroying the wind mill, and that they had entered into an agreement with him to hand over the Animal Farm to Mr. FredrickWhen they had finished their confession, the dogs promtly tore their throats out, and in a terrible voice Napoleon demanded wheather any other animal had anything to confess(Orwell 83/84). Napoleon is abusing the rul es, enforcing power he really didnt have, and acting as if he doesnt care. For example, on page 25 of Animal Farm , it states the seven commandments they live by and one of them states No animal shall kill any other animal(Orwell 25). Not only does Napoleon abuse his role, he also abuses his power over the farm and farm animals. Napoleons new authority is causing dictatorship on the farm. For example Napoleon and another pig were co-leaders on the farm for awhile. Then Napoleon and Squealer kicked out the third pig. Once Napoleon gains the animals trust [he]was never spoken of simply as Napoleon. He was always referred to in formal style as our leader, comrade Napoleon(Orwell 93). Because of Napoleon abusing his power he begins to declare himself leader. On animal farm there is supposed to be equality. Clearly Napoleon is abusing their equality because he is electing himself as leader. In conclusion, Napoleon elects himself leader then abuses the animals rules, which causes proble ms and supports dictatorship. In summary, Orwell uses the characters Squealer and Napoleon in Animal Farm to explain the idea that power corrupts. Sadly, at the end of the book, the animals are still controlled by Napoleon and Squealer who continue to use manipulation and their power. By reading Animal Farm and understanding the characters experiences, society can learn how easy power can corrupt and manipulate. People should have a better understanding of the importance of rights and equality. Near the end of Animal Farm, the animals had one last commandment to follow, All Animals are equal but some animals are more equal than others(Orwell 134), which demonstrates that power corrupts. Work Cited Orwell,George.AnimalFarm.AnimalHouse.Harcourt,Inc.1946.

How to Write a Stress-Free College Application Essay

How to Write a Stress-Free College Application EssaySince so many of us are stressed out these days, it's no wonder that the number of students applying to college has risen. While every application letter should be great, stress-free one will really stand out among the rest.It's true - your application essay is the first chance you have of convincing colleges that you are the best candidate for the college you want to attend. This makes your stress levels rise, as you desperately try to make certain schools aware of your academic potential. So it's critical that you learn how to write an effective application essay in a relaxed environment.The first thing you need to do is establish what kind of school you're hoping to attend, then take a look at your college application essay writing basics. For example, if you are a struggling student, you may find that your college application will require you to write a personal statement. In this case, you will not be allowed to use your essay as a basis for your personal statement. However, you will probably be able to use your essay as a guide for what your personal statement will be about.When you are preparing your essay for your personal statement, make sure you write about things that may not be included in your essay. This can include things like your interest in a particular field, your sense of humor, and your understanding of school culture. These can be things that you are particular about, rather than broad ideas.Something else you will want to keep in mind when preparing your essay for your college application is the length of time you have been working towards your degree. That means that your essay will only have room for a few short paragraphs. You will have to make sure that all of your facts are properly documented and backed up with supporting evidence. To keep your essay flowing well, try to keep it to about one hundred or two hundred words each paragraph.Once you have finished writing your essay, you should try to follow a relaxed routine. Take some time to clear your head before you begin, and ensure that you get plenty of sleep and rest. Remember that once you submit your college application essay, the pressure is on! Everyone is going to see it before you, so it is vital that you do a good job!Next, pay attention to how you are feeling and where your stress level is coming from. Are you worried about getting into the college of your choice? Do you worry about how others will read your essay? Are you stressed about making your college application essay?One way to reduce your stress is to avoid stress as much as possible while writing your application essay. Think about the style that you wish to use, which you can choose between short or long paragraphs. If you are stressed out about whether your college application will be accepted, remember that your application will still go out the same day - some colleges want to see you right away, so why not minimize the stress that cou ld come from waiting for your college application to be received?

The Odyssey Thesis Paper on Mens Lust for Power - Free Essay Example

In Homer’s mythological epic: The Odessey the reader follows what is thought to be a story of a courageous soldier and his battle hardened crew fresh from their victory at the stronghold of Troy. Yet a dark shadow of greed and lust for power hangs over these heroic men. Odysseus is a supposed hero, an icon to all his men who are just as power hungry as he is thought to be heroic. Nevertheless at the time of Greek mythology all men had a level of lust, greed, and power hunger at their side. This ultimately leads to their downfall in suffering or death. At the beginning of Odysseus’ journey to his homeland of Ithaca, we find our so-called hero arriving with his warship on the southwestern coast of Thrace, home of the Cicones. The description of the battle is entirely from Odysseus’ massive ego: â€Å"I stormed that place and killed the men who fought†¦Plunder we took, and we enslaved the woman equal shares to all†¦my men were mutinous, fools, on stores of wine† (152, 896), indicating that he was the brave and victorious soldier and while his crew acted more towards savages. Yet Odysseus’ command over his soldiers reflect on himself, making him no better than them. Once sailing from Thrace and then to the island of the Lotus people, the miscreant finds himself on the island of the Cyclops, Polyphemus. On this barbaric island Odysseus’ famed curiosity, which is one of his most dreadful and distinctive characteristics that is an example of his lust: â€Å"It is Odysseus’ famed curiosity that leads him to the Cyclops’s cave† (Italics, 899). This particular characteristic only leads to the destruction of the crew. Odysseus’ curiosity is not alone; his habit of flexing military supremacies is afoot. It alone is an example of his power hunger: â€Å"you were put to shame and blinded, tell him Odysseus, raiders of cities, you’re your eye: Leartes’ son, whose home’s on Ithaca! † (503, 908), and eventually contributes to his downfall as well as his crew. Odysseus makes numerous unwise decisions that may not hurt him physically or mentally, but his crew will suffer a dreadful death in the process. In his urge for power, Odysseus makes an unwise decision. By telling of who he is and where he hails from, Odysseus has given Polyphemus a sign of retribution and lets out a cry: â€Å"Let him lose all companions, and return under strange sail to bitter days as home† (537, 909). His father and foe of Odysseus, Lord Poseidon, hear this last cry. And due to this cry Lord Poseidon executes his revenge on Odysseus for his heinous crim. After most of Odysseus’ crew escapes the dreadful Cyclops, he directs his crew to the island home of the manipulate witch, Circe. Here on this island, Odysseus expresses his lust for beautiful woman: â€Å"Odysseus shares his meat and wine, and she restores his heart†¦after many seasons of feasting and other pleasures† (Italic, 913); this leads to a betrayal of his faithful wife, Penelope. Odysseus does not only betray Penelope, but he also delays his journey home to Ithaca by two long and forgetful years. After the two pleasant and unfaithful years with Circe, Odysseus and his crew wish to leave her island and act like cowards doing so: â€Å"Odysseus and his men beg Circe to help them get home† (Italic, 913). Circe tells Odysseus that his crew will all die with him to live, but also tells Odysseus if he ventures alone to the underworld he will seek wisdom form the blind prophet Teiresias. Here Odysseus sees his power hunger, greed and lust, with no thought of what is being said to him. He only thinks of what awaits him home. Once returning from the underworld, Odysseus is told of a path that will lead him to Ithaca, but at a great cost. A violent and destructive death will fall upon the crew that is done by Odysseus’s leadership. To distract the crew from their demise; he fills their hearts with joy of seeing their homeland. Odysseus’ lust blinds him, and because of this he tells few crew members of the gruesome fate that awaits them all: â€Å"more than one man, or two, should know those things†¦we die with our eyes open, or know death we baffle if we can† (720, 918). Odysseus’ lusts for his home, wife and son so much, that he will risk himself and his crew for it. As the ships moves closer to the sirens, Odysseus puts beeswax in the crew’s ears to keep them from hearing the song of the Sirens, but does not do so himself. However, lust takes over and he lies to the crew of what Teiresias has predicted: â€Å"yet she urged that I alone should listen to the song† (726, 918). With no thought of what will happen to them, the gullible crew trusts their commander and continues to make preparations for their doom. As the ship passes through the path Odysseus can only think of Ithaca, when staring into the eyes of his dieing crew. Now on the island where the sun god’s cattle graze, Odysseus knows that it has been said that his crew will die here. Odysseus thinks he can change that. By making his crew swear not to touch Helios cattle, he thinks his crew will live to see Ithaca. Yet after a month there was no more food or wine for the men. Hunger came over and over again and began to weaken the crew. With Odysseus asleep the crew decided to eat the cattle. While feasting on them, Odysseus awoke to the fate of his crew unfolding in front of him. Instead of taking action and tiring to save his crew, Odysseus can only think of blaming the gods: â€Å"‘O Father Zeus and gods bliss forever, you made me sleep away this day of mischief! † (915, 924). The sun god, Helios sees his cattle being slaughtered and tells Zeus if he did not strike Odysseus’ men, he will leave for the underworld forever. Once the Ithacans set sail, a lightning bolt shot from the heavens and hit the ship. All of the crew, except Odysseus, drowns to their death. Here Odysseus’ suffering begins Ten years latter, with Odysseus as a prisoner on the island home to the beautiful goddess, Calypso. Nevertheless his lust for Penelope has transformed into a lust for any woman: â€Å"he lay with her each night, for she compelled him† (83, 892), no matter what the cost, Odysseus’s lust will be answered. Hermes then delivers a message from Zeus to Calypso for the release of Odysseus. Odysseus is then released and sets sail for Ithaca, but Lord Poseidon does not allow him to escape so easily. As Odysseus brasses the violent storm his raft is destroyed and with the help of Athena, he arrives on the island of Scheria. After some time he is then found by the daughter of Alcinous, king of Phaeacia. She takes him to the court of Alcinous. Here Odysseus becomes even more power hungry as he tries to gain authority and respect among the people:   â€Å"Men hold me formidable for guile in peace and war: this fame has gone to the sky’s rim† (128, 895), and during this speech of Odysseus’s heroic he know much is a lie. Power can come in many forms. This form of power that is presented by Odysseus is fear and respect. In secret, Odysseus returns to Ithaca aboard a Phaeacia ship. When he finally arrives home after twenty long years it is the same day his son returns from his yearlong journey. When he meets his son an emotion of betrayal slips into his mind. Odysseus hides it, but can recall everything. Athena cleverly changes his appearance into an old beggar. Odysseus is now able to walk around Ithaca in plain site. He sees what the Suitors have done and planes to exact his revenge. Lust drives him to this revenge and it will not stop. Odysseus finds a way to recapture his kingdom, and uses faithful servants to attack the Suitors. When the time came to make his move, the suitors where locked into a single chamber with Odysseus and Telemachus there as well. Here Odysseus shows an even darker side to his power hunger after some of the suitors plead for mercy: â€Å"Antinous was the ringleader, he whipped us on to do these things†¦spare you own people† (1269, 942), and with no compassion Odysseus murdered all that stood before. None of them where armed and held no threat against Odysseus. Odysseus then went on to see his faithful wife and to know that his power hunger and lust lead to all of his crew to die. The power hunger and lust of Odysseus’s crew is no better than Odysseus himself. The fist sign of power hunger is seen after Odysseus meets Aeolus and puts all of the stormy weather in a bag. Of course, once the crew see the bag, their greedy minds think it is treasure and wish to have it for themselves: â€Å"sailors open the bag†¦and the evil winds roar up into a hurricanes that blow the ships back† (Italic, 911). Power hunger surrounds the crew as they are but normal men and would take the heavens given the chance. Later on, the crew’s lust comes into affect and is seen of the island of the beautiful witch Circe. To see a young and beautiful woman filled their hearts with lust for her and so was a grave mistake: â€Å"no need for stealth: here’s a young weaver singing a pretty song to set the air†¦she flew at them with her long stick and shut them in a pigsty† (557, 912), and so they perished with their hideous transformation. The final blow to lead the crew to their watery graves takes place on the island of Thrinakia, home to the sun god, Helios. On the island, Odysseus trusts the crew and makes them swear to not touch the sun god’s cattle. Yet after some months, they have run out of supplies. Their hunger drives them to rash actions: â€Å"flayed each carcass†¦with strips of meat, were laid upon an open fire† (903, 924), death came upon them. The crew’s actions lead them to their death. Helios then told Zeus that if Odysseus’s crew where not punished, the he would leave for the underworld. Once seaborne Zeus struck the ship and sent all of them to their deaths. The last men that have given into their power hunger are the Suitors. The Suitors lived in the kingdom of Ithaca with their leader, Odysseus. Nevertheless, with Odysseus gone, the Suitors take advantage of his twenty years of appetence. Their treatment of Ithaca can be seen by the symbolic reference towards Odysseus faithful hound that has been beaten and abused. Yet, now Odysseus has returned and watches the Suitors abuse his king while he is unseen. The Suitors meet their demise after they are trapped in a room and killed by the Ithacan king All in all, power hunger, and lust feel upon Odysseus and his crew as well as the Suitors, all suffered for their own doing. The power hunger and greed has left theses men broken and punished for their arrogance. This shows that the men of the Odyssey have suffered for their power hunger and lust. In suffering or death, they have paid for their greedy souls.