The Personal Statement Instruction Essay Example for Free

The Personal teaching Instruction Essay top dog 1 Focus Academic PreparationQuestion What is your intended study? Discuss how your interest in the survey developed and describe any experience you take hold had in the field such as volunteer work, internships and employment, participation in educatee organizations and activities and what you affirm gained from your involvement.My early faculty member requirements such as grammar shallow and middle school years were spent studying in China. I never wavered in my commitment to do my best academically because in China, if you do not hurt good grades in school, your future would not be bright. My middle school culture was finished in the unify States. After, I went on to attend four years of high school. After High School, I enrolled in general courses at Pasadena City College. I am an average student with average grades unless a burning passion to learn and draw. I joined various school activities that allow me to pe rfect my architectural skills. I have almost completed all the general courses that I have to take. I am hoping to be able to attend more advanced classes and hone my skills further at your university. I am a very patient person who has the determination to succeed in the field that I have chosen. I have been developing my portfolio of architectural designs over a number of years now. I have also been an active member of various clubs and organizations in Pasadena City College where my design skills are often put to good use.Question 2Focus Potential to ContributeQuestion Tell us more or less a talent, experience, contribution or personal quality you ordain bring to the University of California. * I am a friendly person by nature. This is why I would similar to be an active player in school yetts and politics. I was raised with strong convictions and beliefs about life peoples rights. It is my wish to help the valet become united in friendship. I would like to develop my leade rship abilities by joining school civic groups and the student council.The school has a large campus and there is always work to be done. I would like to make sure that the student body is always an active participant in the programs that the school has designed to help build character and confidence in a person. College is the happiest time in a students life. I fully intend to enjoy my campus life to the fullest and bring my closest friends and classmates along for the life-changing ride. During my scratch line few weeks at the new school, I expect that I will be joining social activities that will help me blend in with the student body. I want to join in the civic efforts of the university. I would like to join Habitat for Humanity and help build homes in various parts of the United States. I will continue attending workshops and seminars as well that relate to fine arts and architectural designing. I believe that these seminars help me towards gaining a better understanding of the work that I want to do in the future.I am a highly imaginative person. I always want to be kept abreast of the latest design trends and future concepts. So I will want to turn over every spare moment I have gaining the knowledge that I will need. I would like to start an architecture organization on campus. The main objective of this club will be to conglomerate the architecture students and even those students who are not enrolled in architecture but have a deal for design and concepts and recrudesce them an avenue in which to have a free exchange of ideas. We can have weekend outings where in we can tour the city and visit various architectural landmarks. Perhaps even attend seminars as a group as well.I have had encouraging feedback from the seminar and workshop conductors. They give me the courage and will to go on and see this dream through to the end. I know that the tonal pattern of study I have chosen is in an area where one has to always be up to date and thinking ahead. This is why I will excel in this field. I am a highly imaginative person and I believe my concepts are far ahead of its time. I have a very keen interest in urban design and architecture. It is my ambition to become a highly competent and popular urban designer or architect known for excellence worldwide.Question 3Focus Open-Ended QuestionQuestion Is there anything you would like us to know about you or your academic record that you have not had the opportunity to describe elsewhere in this diligence? * I am Dong Chen. I am currently enrolled as an architectural student at Pasadena City College. I have been living in the United States for a large number of years now. I came to the United States by way of China where I was born and partially raised. My parents value education highly even though they themselves are not university graduates. My brother and I will be the first two in our family to graduate with college degrees. My family moved to the United States when I was sti ll an adolescent. They have political reasons for the move. set about and father wanted my brother and I to have a good future so they insisted on us going to good schools They were able to afford our education, a simple apartment and some creature comforts in life for the family. Mother works as a rank and file employee at a printing factory while father works a chef. My brother is based in San Diego. He has already finished college. He attended university classes at the University of California San Diego. He graduated with a major(ip) in Computer Science. He is currently completing his Masters Degree as a student in Cal-State-San Diego. He is my role model and I always pattern my life after his. erstwhile I become a student at this university, I will make sure that the materialize that has been given to me will not be wasted. I will strive to excel in my field and make sure that I am always at the service of the school and the student body. I can be an adviser to the new Chin ese students who are still adjusting to their new life in the USA.

The Literature of Realism Essay Example for Free

The Literature of Realism EssayI. Background 1. three native issues 1) conflict among the agrarianism and the industrialism 2) the conflict between the South and the North 3) the conflict between the East and the western United States 2. reaction against the lie of amativeism and sentimentalism 3. battle between conceptionlists and realists 4. more attention to the immediate facts of life 5. the grade 1865 an important shift from Romanticism to Realism a most significant event the holocaust or destruction of the Civil contend ? a notable impact on American literature and device ? a profound emotional and philosophical impact on thinkers and writers ?some changes 1) putting to rest the romantic innovation of war Romantics a glorious, grand and noble encounter, something heroic Realists a agency of destroying romantic arithmetic mean on life a negative review of war its destruction 2) changing the romantic concept of man Romantics man as the noblest work of God Reali sts man as a product of the surround, of his heredity, of wad or chance. 3) stimulating industrialization A. an explosive produce of business and industry a period of terrible engineering achievements, a period of frantic building and expansion B.the emergence of an urban civilization a period of great plunder and exploitation, of greedy genuineism and political corruption C. the miserable kindly ills the voices of upbraiding and voices of anger.4) becoming the melting-pot social club the influx of millions of immigrants more exculpatedom or a better nutriment, or some(prenominal) a land of opportunity 5) changing the concept of domain Romantics the romantic concept of reality, the spiritual reality Realists the visibly concrete foundation, the physical reality II. Major Features of American Realism 1. truthful treatment of strong 1) examining characters in depthA. the individual highly B. the function of environment shaping character C. characterization the c ontract of the news report D. the effect of action on characters E. the psychology of the multitude in the story 2) open closure 2. commonness of the lives of the common people 3. objectivity an objective view of adult male personality and human live on 4. virtuous visions 1) the problems of the individual conscience in conflict with genial institutions 2) focusing on the dilemma III. local anaesthetic Color Fiction 1. Background 1) the shift of the publishing center A. a new freedom B. a greater openness.2) the growth of communication and transportation 3) the rapid growth of local magazines 2. Local-color Realism or Regionalism 1) a quality in literature fidelity to a particular geographical section and a sheep pen representation of its habits, speech, manners, history, syndicatelore, or beliefs 2) a subordinate order of pragmatism unique in his or her living section 3) more popular after the Civil War 4) a new freedom 5) some(prenominal) more interested in learni ng well-nigh life in other parts of the uncouth 6) the desire to preserve distinctive ways of life and to come to terms with the harsh realities 3.Representatives women Mary E. Wilking Freeman, Sarah Orne Jewett and Harriet Beecher Stowe naked England Kate Chopin Louisiana men Bret Harte the Far western O. Henry New York City Mark Twain the disseminated sclerosis River 4. Local Color Fiction 1) a form of regionalism local colorism A. peoples realization B. asseverate their unique identity and seeking understanding and recognition C. the frontier humorists preparation D. the appearance of a apportion of magazines 2) a quality of circumstantial authenticity A. not only an authentic surface but as well as the depths B. strong sketches of an environment C.simplicity characteristic of vernacular language and satirical humor 5. Basic Features 1) a locale distinguished from the outside world the local character of their particular region 2) the exotic and the picturesque A. not c ommon in other regions B. an attempt at accurate dialect reporting C. a inclination toward the use of eccentrics as characters D. the use of sentimentalized pathos or whimsical humor in plotting 3) the past A. not merely as nostalgia but also as realism in the social connoisseurism B. the world of agrarian life a. the farms b. the people who were soon going to leave the farms c.the sm each t accepts d. a life that was vanishing 4) a great contradiction A. how things are right now B. how great the past had been 5) the influence of setting on character the diversity of America IV. Naturalism 1. Background 1) Charles Darwins ideas A. the struggle for existence B. survival of the fittest C. innate(p) selection 2) Herbert Spencers theory of social Darwinism the weak and stupid would fall victim in the immanent course of events to economic motors 3) the way of the breeding of the society 4) Darwins natural selection a way to explain human behavior 2. Emergence1) Emile Zola the purp ose of a unusedist A. to be a scientist B. to place his characters in a situation C. to watch the influences of heredity and environment destroy them, or, to watch them overcome the inimical force of heredity and environment 2) some American writers A. human beings no longer free and strong B. human life governed by the two crushing forces of heredity and environment C. Howellsian realism too restrained and elegant in t oneness 3. Major Features 1) the application of the principles of scientific determinism 2) three major concepts of literary naturalism A. domain controlled by laws of heredity and environment naturalist fiction no evidence of effective choice, or free will, or autonomous action B. life a struggle for survival the naturalists concerns a. social systems that destroy and dehumanize b. individual experience of loss and failure C. a major difference between the literary naturalists and the realists a. the violent, sensational, sordid, unpleasant, and ugly aspects of l ife b. all the aspects of life that are not too pleasant to come across 3) naturalist characters A. being unable to resist the conditions that press upon them B.more or less combinations of innate traits and socialised habits 4. American Naturalistic Writers 1) not as pessimistic about life as the French 2) an pollyannaish feeling 3) a great regard for rugged individualism 4) similarities in theme and technique A. the disallow subjects B. in a daring, open, and direct manner C. original and experimental in their respective styles 5) two examples of American literary naturalism Stephen Crane and Theodore Dreiser A. an optimistic strain B. the influence of pessimistic determinism 5. Comparison With Realists and Romantics.1) naturalists reduce to cypher the human chances of winning on their own terms realists stress freedom of choice with vauntingly provisos concerning the author of outside forces romantics stress the possible triumph of the human will 2) naturalists see human beings no more than a physical object under the control of biological and environmental forces realists see human beings comely human beings romantics see human beings almost as a god 6. Decline of Naturalism 1) the growth of psychological science and of psychoanalysis 2) the tendency to turn into the mythic through sheer immersion in the typical 3) disappearing with World War I4) reviving during the period of the Great Depression in the 1930s The Literature of Realism (2) Some Leading Writers 1. Mark Twain (1835-1910) 1) Life A. born in Florida, Missouri B. a journey man printer at the age of 18 C. a pilot light on the Mississippi River Mark Twain safe water or two fathoms deep D. in 1865, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County 2) Literary Achievements A. The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County (1867) a collection of hapless stories B. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) C. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884) 3) The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1) th e idea of lost boyhood (2) the first person narration (3) Mark Twains greatest achievement A. the worlds view of America a profound impact onthe development of American writing B. his influences on American writers of the 20th century a. his presentation of native American material b. his art of the vernacular idiom c. his departure from the tradition of the 19th century gentility d. his sense of madness (4) Satire A. Twains satire on southern culture before the Civil War a. two different subjects ? the experience of westward expansion ? the experience of southern slavery b.attitudes toward the South and the West ? much less pleasant ? the problem of slavery the problem of mistreatment of humans by humans c. decry racial discrimination d. making fun of typical American values e. a brooding pessimism about American values and life itself B. Twains satire on the poor whites their ludicrous idea they were white and they were better than black slaves C. Twains satire on the genteel u pper-class southerners a. a very aristocratic life b. being violent accepting their violence as right (5) ardour A. vernacular language unpretentious, colloquial, and poetic style the directness of the language B.local color descriptions of local places and people playing tricks on the reader C. cracker-barrel philosopher the moral stance of a cracker-barrel philosopher (someone who understand folk wisdom, has a pretty good common sense of view of life, and is pretty vivid about social problems) (6) Significance A. the major achievements of his art a. the carefully controlled point of view, with its implicit ironies expressed through the voice of a semiliterate boy b. the masterful use of dialects c. the felicitous balancing of nostalgic romanticism and realism, humor and pathos, innocence and evil B.his ability a. to capture the enduring, archetypal, mythic images of America b. to create the most memorable characters in all of American fiction 2. O. Henry (1862-1910) one of the most prolific modern American oblivious story writers 1) LifeA. born at Greensboro, North Carolina B. named William Sidney Porter C. using the penname O. Henry in his creative writing D. died at 48 2) Literary Achievements A. a great master of the art of fiction B. popular mainly for his short stories a. typically American b. self-sacrificing member of a family c. the wonder ending C. illustration of his styleoriginalconception, exaggeration, simile and metaphor, humor, and surprise ending D. the list of his short stories about 300 titles Cabbages and Kings The Gift of the Magi The Cop and the Anthem A municipal Report 3. Theodore Dreiser (1871-1945) 1) Life A. born from a large, poor, religious, immigrant family at Terre Haute, Indiana B. bitter poverty, lacking education, skill and billet C. against the poverty and narrowness of life D. direct personal experience and independent reading and thinking E. Spencers social Darwinism F. various jobs G. writing short stories.H. o ne of the first American writers to come from the lower take aim of society 2) Literary Career A. in September of 1899, Sister Carrie a. a landmark novel b. almost ignored for more than a decade the heroine transgresses the sexual code a breach of proper moral conduct c. republliation in 1907 very popular, one of the key works in the Dreiser canon d. a egg-producing(prenominal) character, the new woman more freedom in society, more independence, more ability to run her own life without being tied to a family, or without being tied to a husband the graduation exercise of womens liberation movement e.Carrie no control, no freedom of will, a slave to her heredity and to her environment B. Dreisers second novel Jennie Gerhardt (1911) C. The Trilogy of Desire The Financier (1912) The Titan (1914) / The Stoic (1947) and an aptly autobiographical novel The Genius (1915) a. financially successful people are of high sexual energy b. the chaotic nature of life prevents spiritual satisf action c. normal and right for one to get the most from a societys economic system D. Plays of the Natural and Supernatural (1916)The Hand of the Potter (1918) a tragedy E.An American Tragedy (1925) his masterpiece F. political activism and polemical writing a. Dreiser Looks at Russia (1928) b. Tragic America (1931) America Is deserving Saving (1941) G. attending International Peace Conference H. awarded the Merit Medal for Fiction I. joining the American Communist Part J. The Bulwark (1946)3) Major Features A. stressing determinism a. unable to assert their will against natural and economic forces b. sorry in their inability to escape their fates c. subject to the control of the natural forces of heredity and environment B. societys effect on a persona. truthfully reflecting the society and people of his time b. treating human beings scientifically c. finding the explanation that man is the product of social evolution.C. narrative method natural and free from cheat a. his to ne serious, never satirical or comic b. powerful narrative based on large quantities of material and detailed descriptions c. his powerful frankness widens the social and sexual range possible for literature in America d. striking at the American myth that success and famewere to be achieved by work and faithfulness e. dramatizing chance as a means of compelling characters to pay or gain for actions f.characteristic of journalistic method of reiteration, word-pictures, sharp contrast, truth in color, and movement in outline g. its stubborn honesty and realism D. the wheelhouse of American naturalism, chief spokesman for the realistic novel and a profound and prescient critic of debased American values.a. American naturalism came of age b. recording the course and the vulgar and the reprehensible and the terrible William Dean Howells founder of American Realism the most prominent critic of the entire realistic period Henry James a most prominent critic an early psychological noveli st one of the fathers of the psychological novel.

The Discrimination of Nonnative Speakers in the Workplace Essay Example for Free

The Discrimination of Nonnative Speakers in the Workplace EssayMaria, an employee of Latino decent looks she was below the belt eliminated for a promotion because of her distinct parlance she has filed a complaint alleging the company has engaged in antiblack practices. EvaluationMaria is a good employee plainly is often loud and aggressive in her advancement to co-workers and supervisors. The employee record shows there were problems with tardiness and attendance and twice supervisors for these infractions arouse counseled her. Maria has pointed out that she is the do itly Latino, person of colouring material and woman in her incision and states a supervisor stated she was non promoted because he fe ared clients would have cark understanding her accent. Maria has been with the company for ten years and in her current position for s change surface. She holds a potash alum degree and rubrics her low evaluations reflect a built in bias by her white mannish supervis ors. disdain the fact that Alex, who too holds a graduate degree, has less time with the company, he had better feat evaluations than Maria and was offered the promotion.The company is admitting that Marias accent was a factor in their decision only claim it they did not discriminate against Maria by not offering her the promotion related to her accent alone. The company also states that clear communication was an essential component of the job in question, but was it the only component needed. What does Maria do well that could have superseded this essential component? The company whitethorn have thought they were not discriminating against Maria but by acknowledging and then stating she was not being promoted only based on the trouble of understanding her accent, the company has and then engaged in discriminatory practices and I feel Maria may have a valid argument, and end against her employer.Latinos in AmericaDespite several decades of legislation and policies designed to eliminate unfair treatment, unfortunately individual and institutional discrimination legato exist today (Pavalko, Mossakowski, Hamilton, 2013, p. 27-28). The traditional focus of psychological research on preconceived idea and discrimination has been on black-white relations while research on the prejudice and discrimination of Latinos has been astonishingly rare (Dovidio, Gluszek, John, Ditlmann, Lagunes, 2010, p.60). A analyze of articles on discrimination and prejudice in collar of the leading social psychology journals revealed that sixty-one portion of articles focused on blacks whereas only seven percent of the articles focused on Latino discrimination and prejudice (Dovidio et al., 2010, p. 60).As of 2011, there were fifty million Hispanic people living in the United States score for sixteen percent of the nations total population. African American individuals living in the United States floored for forty three million people living in the United States therefore p eople of Hispanic line of reasoning account for the nations largest ethnic or race minority living in the United States (United States Census Bureau, 2014, Table 1). Although Latinos top an average of $6,000 dollars, more(prenominal) than blacks a year Latinos are still earning on average $15,000 less a year then ovalbumins (Dovidio et al., 2010, p. 60). When it comes to educational attainment for those over twenty-five years of age 30.5% of whites, 17.3% of blacks and 12.5% of Latinos hold a bachelors degree or higher (Dovidio et al., 2010, p. 60).As a registered nurse, I was shocked to get word that of all the registered nurses in the United States only 1.7% are of Latino decent (Moceri, 2012, 1). Upon reading this data I started paying attention to not only my unit but to others within the hospital, we have one Latino nurse out of twenty who work on my floor but inquiring of other floors, they indeed had no Latino nurses employed. This was quite shocking as I work in a inte mperately Latino populated area therefore caring for this population. Greater racial and ethnic miscellanea in the health professions would promote patient-provider relationships (Moceri, 2012, 1). I feel this to be true where I am employed as a registered nurse, our demographic of patient wouldbe better served if we had a higher inclusion of Latino nurses because they may be able to relate better to people like themselves.National Origin, Accents and the LawAlthough employers generally feel justified in denying immigrants business based on the call for of their businesses, immigrants have regularly filed discriminating lawsuits against these companies since the 1980s under Title sevener of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which protects immigrants from being discriminated against based on their subject root word (Texas Law Review, 20xx, p. 1496). Title VII has been used to litigate against employers who institute English-only rules as non-native English immigrants equate this t o national origin discrimination (Texas Law review, 20XX, p. 1496). It seems that under the civil rights act of 1964, these individuals would have a legitimate claim of discrimination but despite the strong links, courts rarely rule in favor of the plaintiffs in these cases. The courts discovery that there is not significant harm caused to the plaintiff or sufficient business reasons were laid aside by the employer as reasons to justify its decision (Texas Law Review, 20xx, p. 1496)Title VII statesIt shall be an unlawful employment practice for an employer (1) To fail or refuse to hire or to discharge any individual, or other to discriminate against any individual with respect to his compensation, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment, because of such individuals national origin or (2) To limit, segregate, or classify his employees or applicants for employment in any way which would deprive or tend to deprive any individual of employment opportunities or otherwise adver sely affect his berth as an employee, because of such individualsnational origin (Texas Law Review, 20xx, p.1497). The problem with article VII is the term, National Origin and its broad interpretation. The Supreme Court examined national origin in 1973 court case Espinoza vs Farah Manufacturing and found national origin on its face refers to the country where a person was born, or more broadly, the country from which his or her ancestors came (Texas Law Review, 20xx p.1497).Because this is still broad in its interpretation, the Equal Employment Opportunity fit (EEOC) defined national originas the denial of equal employment probability because of an individuals, or his or her ancestors place of origin (Texas Law Review, 20xx, p. 1497). Clearly, there is a lot of debate and even more interpretation on what national origin means in the court of law, perhaps this needs a definite clarification to stop perceptions of what individuals think it means. Attorneys are word wizards and if there is not a clear definition of what these two words means they allow twist, overturn and manipulate them, which in turn may end up harming their plaintiffs chances of victory.Diversity PlanningIf I were an executive of Marias Company, I would realize the first stop into stopping future litigation of the same nature is to research and protrude a strategic mixed bag plan. Prior to the development of the diversity department current employees will be gathered where management will explain how important diversity is to the company and it will be found a new diversity team. The first step in this project is to appoint a diversity manager to serve over a diversity committee that is made up various members with connections to the federations different residential district groups and organizations. This ensures the company has networking opportunities in order to recruit a wide concoction of top shelf minority expectations for employment for a diverse work force within the com pany. one time the workforce becomes more diverse, employees will visually see others like them instead of seeing them and then the Caucasian men who are their superiors. Not only will employees know how important a culturally diverse workforce is to the company, so will the outside community. The company will promote, advertise and market specifically to the community groups and organizations that promote minorities from African Americans, Latino, Women, Mexican American, Muslims, etc. All groups will be recognized as a crucial cultural group to the success of not only the newly created diversity team but to the company and community itself.All company employees will have the ability to attend monthly diversity meetings where they can bring ideas to the table when it comes to recruitment, employment, questions or concerns. The company will also have a complete open door policy to discuss any concerns, from possiblemistreatment to harassment there will be no repercussions for any em ployee bringing a concern to the committee for addressing. If a complaint is made, there will be a strict twenty four to forty eight hour period in which the initial complaint will be investigated and dealt with. The diversity team will then act fittingly and upon terminus, will alert the complainant of the findings. The diversity team will include a trained go-between in situations where both parties must come together to work out differences and come to an agreed upon disaster plan thats main goal is to make a cohesive work environment.To ensure rightfulness and justice promotions are to be granted thru the utilization of stringent parameters. Time with the company and disciplinary actions are viewed as a first step in the candidates process however, they will not be the only factor. The company will view each candidates strengths subsequently identical each to the positions requirements to find the best very fit for the position. Once the best match on radical is founded fa ce-to-face interviews will be conducted that will include a standard set of questions for each candidate to answer, based upon the positions requirements.Although the questions do not include right nor wrong answer it will be up to one person from the human resource department and one individual from the human resource department to ultimately come to an agreement on the best fit for the company. Once the decision is made the employee whose tote up and in person interview did not warrant the promotion will receive a elaborated letter with the factors that did not warrant a promotion at this time. This employee will also have the opportunity to work with both the diversity committee (despite the individuals ethnicity) and the human resource department to reform substandard criteria that will better serve them for future promotions.ConclusionPapers should end with a conclusion or summary. The assignment directions will specify which is required. It should be concise and contain lit tle or no detail. No matter how much space is left on the page, the references always start on a separate page (insert a page break).ReferencesUnited States Census Bureau. (2014). Annual Estimates of the ResidentPopulation by Sex, Race Alone or in Combination, and Hispanic Origin for the United States, States, and Counties April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013. Retrieved from http//factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?src=bkmk

The Role of Women in Modern Society Essay Example for Free

The usance of Women in Modern Society EssayMarg aret Atwoods controversial dystopian novel, The Handmaids Tale, leaves the reader with the lingering question of what if?. banding in the near future, what is known to be the coupled States, is overtaken by puritan conservative Christians, creating the state of Gilead. Assasinating the prexy and congress, this religious extremist movement suspended the constitution and took complete control over the government. Women in Gilead woolly-headed their rights, and served scarcely one purpose for reproduction. A large population of the women were sterilised due to previous unending exposure to pesticides, nuclear waste, and leakages from chemical weapons. They were either labelled Unwoman and sent to Colonies to clean up toxic wastes, or be ho habit servants Marthas. The small number which made up the fertile population were taken to camps where cooking to become handmaidens for the upper-class people took place. The women of Gi lead were denied all basic human rights, and although the main focus of this novel is of what may occur in our future, The Handmaids Tale is an extension of the antiquated societies of our past, and of those which are of existence today.Read moreWomen in Modern TimesIn the Republic of Gilead, the women were stripped entirely of their exemption and identity. Unlike some of the men, they overt the right to work outside the home, or even go out. Their only outing is for workaday grocery store shopping and mandatory attendance at public events. The women pass no say in the choices of daily life, such as what to wear, or eat, who to be friends with, or the choice of sexual partners. Shall one be impregnated, she has no choice of having an abortion, nor the right to claim ownership of the child. The women have no real identities, for what they wore, and where they stood in society, was who they were.The handmaids were distinguished by their fairytale figure in a red cloak (Atwood 9) , and served only for the purpose of reproduction. Some of the infertile women were kept in the hold as servants, Marthas, dressed in a dull green, like a surgeons gown (Atwood 9). The Wives of the Commanders of the house were recognized by their blue wardrobes. Their main purpose was to raise the children the handmaids produced, and to maintain the internal bailiwick. The ones outfitted in striped dresses, red and blue and green and cheap and skimpy (Atwood 27) were women of the poorer men, Econowives, and held the resposibilty of all third functions a Martha, a Handmaid, and a Wife.A concept strongly present in the society of the Republic of Gilead is that of misogyny the hatred of women. The jealousy is all centred towards the Handmaids by the infertile women of Gilead. The Wives envied the Handmaids due to the fact that, non only were they fertile but also because they stole away their husbands, the Commanders. M whatsoever of the Wives were blunt with their feelings and re acted in such slipway Stabbed her with a knitting needle, right in the belly., and using toilet cleanserwich worked like a charm. (Atwood 12)The second prototypal of jealousy derives itself from the caretakers of the Handmaids, the Marthas. They are nothing but servants in the household, and have slight freedom than the Handmaids, no outings, nor any sexual experience. Due to the resentment and bitterness heavily weighed on the Handmaids, many take the only freedom which exists the freedom to refuse to handle any of the pressure and take the only control of their life- to end it She hanged herself.it was better. (Atwood 329)The patriarchal society portrayed in The Handmaids Tale is one of which existed for centuries, and is cool it present, though not to such extreme. In Hebrew times it was considered normal for a man to have sex and even conceive children by his servants, especially if his wife was infertile. much(prenominal) a story can be traced to the Bible in the withst and of Genesis. Rachel, one of Jacobs wives, is infertile, suprisingly, since her sister, Leah, who is also married to Jacob, bears him many.Envying her sister, Rachel gives Jacob her maid as a wife and says, Behold my maid Bilah, go in unto her, and she shall bear upon my knees, that I also may have children by her.(Genesis 302-4). Bilah gave Jacob many children and appeared to have no choice in the situation, showing women are valued only for their ability to reproduce, and their consent is not required. (FitzsimmonsWoods) Such situations not only occurred a century ago, but just decades ago, and some even still happen today.In various contries around the world, women are still being treated as though the only thing from which our society can benefit from them is by means of reproducing and domestic purposes.. The persistance in India of cutural practices that distract against girls and women means not only abuse of,but, finally, the deaths of countless(prenominal) women. (Peters Wolper 51) The high technology has assisted in the distinction against women, instead of bringing relief. Parents can now detect the sex if a fetus within the first trimester, and, upon learning that the sex of the unborn child is female, many women choose or are forced to abort. (PetersWolper 51) ( The use of ultrasounds is also used for selective abortion of female fetuses in China (PetersWolper 97)Female children were fed less and were not given foods such as butter or milk, which were reserved for boys. While boys went to school, girls were forced to gruntle home to assist in house chores and the looking after of younger siblings. (PetersWolper 51) Even educated, well-placed professional women submit, for instance, to wife beating, , implicitly an acceptable form of control. (PetersWolper 52) Just as in India, successful women in the former United States were converted into nameless handmaids in the Republic of Gilead.The second country of which practices the unfair treatment of women, demeaning them to less than humans is Iran. Women in Iran, compared to men, are worth half as much by means of everything including heritage and testimonials in court. Even compensation paid to a murdered womans family is half that of a mans. (PetersWolper 72) Men, who may be polygamous, are permitted to have up to four wives and an unlimited number of concubines. A married woman moldiness be at all times willing to meet her husbands sexual needs, and if she refuses, she loses the right to shelter, food and clothing. A husband, father or brother has the right to kill his wife, daughter, or sister and go unpunished if he finds her committing an immoral or unchaste act. (PetersWolper 73)Like in The Handmaids Tale, the woman of Iran have no choice in the clothes which they wear. The veil and the Islamic dress code are central to the segregation of women. In an crusade to confine women to the home, Khomeini declared that the 1936 authorization of freedom of dress for women was null and void, and that the veil and the Islamic attire were required for women. (PetersWolper 74 ) Failure to abide in the dress code resulted in punishment in forms of having their slip splashed with acid, cut with razors, and even sometimes death. (PetersWolper 75) Even, like in The Handmaids Tale, having any relation outside of the house was strictly forbidden. In 1991, a woman was stoned todeath after having been accused of having relations with a Guardian of the Islamic Revolution. (PetersWolper 76)In a neighbouring country, women also have little, if any say, to the decisions made in their lives. The women of Israel are fighting tradition in attempts to gain equal rights, wich right now is just a specified distant dream. The world according to Jewish law is divided into two spheres, the public and the private. Mans place is in the public sphere of political government and the market economy, while the womans place is in the private sphere of domesticity. (PetersWolper 91-92). The handmaids in Atwoods novel were held captive in their Commanders house, and lived a private, and lonesome life, while the Commander took outings when he pleased. chthonian biblical law in Israel, men were allowed to practice polygamy, where monogamy only applied to the females. Thus, even today, if a wife refuses to grant her husband a divorce or is incompetent to do so, the husband mogul be given special permission to marry another woman. If the situation were vise versa, the woman would perch bound in the marriage, should the husband refuse a divorce. (PetersWolper 92) This is of similarity, showing the little power woman held when in reference to the novel. Although it was explicit that the Commanders wife greatly disapproved of the handmaid, and the sexual activity, she was powerless in its prevention.The Handmaids Tale is merely a representation, and a more extreme view, of the various patriarchal societies evident throughout the worlds history. Although it is no longer evident in Canada and the United States, such practices are still held across our ocean, in third world countries. Such laws have survived centuries, from our past to our present, and most likely into our far future. But no matter how many restrictions are applied to the female, they will never be able to be eliminated. A society cannot function without a woman, for a woman is the only one who propogates it.

Creative Spark Talk Analysis Essay Example for Free

Creative Spark Talk Analysis EssayWhat pay backs you as a person? Who do you say that you are? These are questions that are often demanding to answer beca office we have yet to extrapolate or realize who we are as a person. Many magazines those questions are answered with a business organization title or a characteristic like I am a mom, a lawyer, or a caring person. But what truly defines you? Within this paper, we are going to look at Debra Jarvis apologue about how she chose to claim her experience and non allow it to define her. Debra like many women around the humanness has heard the dreaded C word, cancer, and was gripped by fear. One of the first stages of creative thinking is search for the challenges. The essence of creativity is meeting challenges in an imaginative, original, and effective way. (Ruggiero, 2012) In Debras situation she did not have to search for the challenges the problems was evident. However, not all challenges are obvious challenges they will require critical thinking to discover. Sometimes the problems and issues are so small or subtle that they are not always noticeable. (Ruggiero, 2012) The challenge for Debra was not succumbing to pressure of identifying herself-importance as a victim of cancer.The second stage of creativity expressing the problem or issue, was one that was not hard for Debra. The objective of this stage is to lift the best expression of the problem or issue, the one that will number the most helpful ideas. Debras diagnosis of breast cancer was a shock to many. She was bombarded with all types of questions and statements like, Youre a Chaplin, you should be immune to cancer or Now you are really going to find out what is important. These statements were the very catalyst that pushed Debra to embrace her concept of not allowing cancer to define her identity. smelling faith, finding your identity and strengths in the midst of chaos, brings one to the realization that the most important things are not things but relationships. (Ted Talk, 2014) The third stage of creativity is investigating the problem or issue. The third stage is necessary to deal with the problem or issue effectively. In some cases, this will mean merely searching your past experiences and observations for appropriate material and bringing it to bear on the current problem. (Ruggiero, 2012)During the fourth stage, we begin to vex ideas. The objective is to generate enough ideas to decide what action to take or whatbelief to embrace. (Ruggiero, 2012) Debra was able to assume the option to have a mastectomy and then put in a saline implant. Debras use of creativity allowed her to define what her experience meant, and that meaning can be quiet or introverted. What the experience promoter today can change years from now. Most people have a hard time adopting their imagination, not because they lack imagination, but because they fear the reaction their ideas will receive. Debra embraces her imagination by mov ing from victim to victor. She chose to not become trapped by the negative stigma of cancer but evolve and tract with the world on how to overcome.Debras choice to process her feelings instead of feeding them allows her to satisfy the curiosity of lustiness to be different. Instead of walking in the annual cancer walks, buying the keychain, shirts, and other cancer subsister symbolic items she processes it uniquely. Debra expresses, that with any resurrection you must die first. (Ted Talk, 2014) The Ted talk made several points that allow me to look at personal traumas as victorious instead of being the victim.Debras story was an eye opener on how so many survivors within our society have embraced the trauma as their identity, instead of claiming the experience. Debras framework of the resurrection and one dying first and embracing the tomb as a place to do our unintelligible inner work to allow ourselves healing was a defining moment for me. We have to let the crucified self d ie so the truer story can evolve. The message of claiming your experience and not allowing it to claim or define you was the key message of her Ted talk. If there were no survivors, it would be an end to being trapped in our wombs.ReferencesRuggiero, V. R. (2012). The artistic creation of Thinking (10th ed.). New York, NY Pearson. Ted Talk. (2014). Yes, I Survived Cancer but that doesnt define me. Retrieved from http//ted.com/talks/debra_jarvis_yes_i_survived_cancer_but_that _doesnt _define_met-253086

Importance of the Urinary System Essay Example for Free

Importance of the Urinary dust EssayOther terms used to refer to the Urinary musical arrangement overwhelm the nephritic System and the Genito-urinary System * Important Functions of Urinary System *Besides removing waste from bloodstream, the urinary system preforms several other(a) functions as well. They are as follows * Storage of Urine Urine is producing all the time, but it would be inconvenient if we were constantly excreting urine. The Urinary vesica is an expandable sac that stores as much as 1 litre of urine. * Excretion of urine Urethra spinage is good for you * Transports the urine from the bladder and expels it outside of the body. Regulation of blood loudness Kidneys control the minds of the weak and volume of interstitial fluid and blood under direction of accepted hormones produced in your body. Change in blood volume affects blood drag, so kidneys indirectly affect the blood pressure of the body. * Regulation of erythrocyte output As kidneys filter bl ood, they are also measuring the oxygen level of the blood. If blood oxygen is reduced, cells in the kidney secrete hormoneerythropoietin. Erythropoietin acts as stem cells in the bone marrow to dish outincrease erythrocyte production.Functions of the Kidneys 1. Regulation of blood volume The kidneys conserve or eliminate water from the blood, which modulates the volume of blood in the body. 2. Regulation of blood pressure The kidneys enjoin blood pressure in 3 ways, by- * Adjusting thevolumeof blood in the body (by regulating the quantity of water in the blood see above), * Adjusting the flow of blood both into, and out of, the kidneys, and * Via the action of the enzymerenin. The kidneys secret renin, which activates the angiotensin-aldosterone pathway. 3. Regulation of the pH of the bloodThe kidneys excrete H+ions (hydrogen atoms that lack their single electron), into urine. At the same time, the kidneys also conserve bicarbonate ions (HCO3-), which are an important buffer of H+. 4. Regulation of the ionic composition of blood The kidneys also regulate the quantities in the blood of the ions (charged particles) of several important substances. Important examples of the ions whose quantities in the blood are regulated by the kidneys include sodium ions (Na+), potassium ions (K+), calcium ions (Ca2+), chloride ions (Cl-), and phosphate ions (HPO42-). . Production of Red blood cells The kidneys contribute to the production of red blood cells by releasing the hormoneerythropoietin which stimulates erythropoiesis (the production of red blood cells). 6. Synthesis of Vitamin D The kidneys (as well as the skin and the liver) synthesizecalcitrol which is the active form of vitamin D. 7. Excretion of waste products and foreign substances The kidneys help to excrete waste products and foreign substance from the body by forming urine (for release from the body).Examples of waste products from metabolic reactions within the body includeammonia(from the breakdown ofamino acids),bilirubin(from the breakdown of haemoglobin), andcreatinine(from the breakdown of creatine phosphate in muscle fibres). Examples of foreign substances that may also be excreted in urine includepharmaceutical drugsand environmental toxins. Functions of the Ureters 1. There are two ureters, one leading from each kidney to the urinary bladder. each(prenominal) of thesetransportsurine from the renal pelvis of the kidney to which it is attached, to the bladder (see diagram on the page aboutcomponents of the urinary system). . twain of the ureters pass beneath the urinary bladder, which results in the bladder compressing the ureters and hence preventing back-flow of urinewhen pressure in the bladder is high during urination. This prevention of back-flow is important be spend a penny when it is not operating correctly cystitis, which is inflammation of the ureter / urinary bladder, may develop into a kidney infection. Functions of the Bladder 1. The purpose of the urin ary bladder is to store urine prior to elimination of the urine from the body. 2. The bladder also expels urine into the urethra by a process calledmicturition(also known as urination).Micturition involves the actions of both voluntary and involuntary muscles. Lack of voluntary control over this process is referred to as incontinence. Functions of the Urethra 1. The urethra is the passageway through which urine is discharged from the body. 2. In males the urethra also serves as the duct through which source is ejaculated. Explanation Your body takes nutrients from food and uses them to maintain all bodily functions including energy and self-repair. After your body has interpreted what it needs from the food, waste products are left behind in the blood and in the bowel.The urinary system works with the lungs, skin, and intestinesall of which also excrete wastesto keep the chemicals and water in your body balanced. Adults eliminate about a quart and a half of urine each day. The amo unt depends on many factors, particularly the amounts of fluid and food a person consumes and how much fluid is lost through sweat and breathing. trusted types of medications can also affect the amount of urine eliminated. * Problems in Urinary system * Problems in the urinary system can be caused byaging, illness, or injury. As you get older, changes in the kidneys structure cause them to ose round of their ability to remove wastes from the blood. Also, the muscles in your ureters, bladder, and urethra tend to lose some of their strength. You may have much urinary infections because the bladder muscles do not tighten enough to empty your bladder completely. A change magnitude in strength of the muscles of the sphincters and the pelvis can also cause incontinence, the unwanted leakage of urine. Illness or injury can also prevent the kidneys from filtering the blood completely or block the passage of urine. * grow related facts Kidneys Thickening of capsuleDecrease cortical mas s -decrease renal blood flow common atrophy 30% by age 80 Altered permeability of glomeruli red of tubules -decreases ability to digest urine -decreased ability to regulate PH (Potential of Hydrogen) Loss of reserve capacity Bladder and Urethra Loss of muscle, centeringof bladderwall Less able to expand and contract -decreased max. volume -increase risk of infections More habitual urination 3 or more x/ a night Weakening of bladder sphincters Loss of control of external sphincters Disorders of Urinary System * Renal (kidney) failure esults when the kidneys are not able to regulate water and chemicals in the body or remove waste products from your blood. Acute renal failure (ARF) is the emergent onset of kidney failure. This condition can be caused by an accident that injures the kidneys, loss of a lot of blood, some drugs or poisons. ARF may lead to permanent loss of kidney function. But if the kidneys are not seriously damaged, they may recover. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) i s the gradual reduction of kidney function that may lead to permanent kidney failure, or end-stage renal disease (ESRD).You may go several years without knowing you have CKD. * Prostatitis 1. Bladder 2. Normal prostatic Gland 3. Enlarged Prostate Gland- Prostatitis * Bladder CancerBladder cancer occurs in the lining of the bladder and is the sixth most commontype of cancer in the U. S. Symptomslower back smart-blood in urinefrequent urge to urinatepain when you urinate Risk Factorssmokingexposure to certain chemicalsfamily historyolder, white or male Treatmentssurgeryradiationchemotherapy biologic therapy/immunotherapy. Kidney CancerKidney cancer forms in the lining of the small tubes inside your kidneys. Othernames for this type of cancer include Hypernephroma, Renal adenocarcinoma,and Renal cell cancer. Symptomsblood in urine-lump in abdomenunexplained weight losspain in your sideloss of appetite Risk Factorssmokingcertain genetic conditionsextended contumely of pain medication soccurs most often in people over 40 TreatmentsDepends on age, overall health and how advanced the cancer is in each particular patient. It can includesurgeryradiationchemotherapybiologic therapy/immunotherapy

Pleasantville the use of colour Essay Example for Free

Pleasantville the use of colour testifyDiscuss why the film makers decided to use both smuggled and face cloth and colour in PleasantvillePleasantville was released in September 1998 but is set mostly in a 1950s sitcom later the briny quotations are sent into a televison because the two main characters, David and Jennifer broke their television remote incapacitating their television. Gary Ross uses colour to make the viewer think about important events in history, to put across round important messages and also, using colour small referances are made throughout the film to historical events. His main messages are about communism and the mcarthy era in the 1940s to 50s, the black rights proceeding and a sensory faculty of an idealistic reality. This is all shown by the gradual changing of the colour of objects and people in Pleasantville.The Mcarthy era was a time during the cold war from the late 1940s to the late 1950s where the States was afraid of communism. It was n amed to critisize the actions and following or Senitor Mcarthy who lead many governmental witch hunts, however the mcarthy period extended back forrader Senetor Mcarthy had a part in it and the term is used to generalise this period in time. In these political hunts, anyone could be acused of being a communist, especially government members and people in the entertainment industry (like Gary Ross take who was also a director). These people could have e reallything taken away from them, and many jobs were lost in the States due to these witch hunts, the people in question would be thrown infront of a jury and be forced to confess other communists and how the person in question had broken the law.This is shown when Bud (the main character played by Toby Maguire) and Mr.Jonson (the local shop owner) is taken and has been put on trial, without a lawyer and a chance to defend themselves. They are taken because they were coloured and did not conform with Code of overt Conduct which wa s established when the black and white inhabitants of Pleasantville are affright of change and being in colour, practically like the people in the Mcarthy era.The people of the Mcarthy era were scared of change, they saw change and wanting independence a way of rebelling and wanting to overthrow the left wing, democratic government. This is very hypocritical as America portrayed itself to be The leader of the free world. Many things were done to stop this, for example when the black and white people of Pleasantville smashed the coloured stain glass window with a bench. The use of colour in this case is shown to divide the two groups of people the new generation of people, open to change and not scared of the future (the coloured people) and the older fashioned generation, set in their ways and afraid of change (the black and white people).The other major historical event pictured is the major African-American civil rights movement in the late 1950s. This is depicted by coloured p eople (signfying the African American people) being discriminate from the black and white people (signifying the white), this is evident in the courtroom scene colour divided scenes, very much like the relationship between white supremists and the black population of America at that time.